Question

In: Biology

List the data on carbon dioxide and temperature that the IPCC reported in 2013.

List the data on carbon dioxide and temperature that the IPCC reported in 2013.

Solutions

Expert Solution

The data on carbon dioxide and temperature that the IPCC reported in 2013:-

  • Warming of the atmosphere and ocean system is unequivocal. Many of the associated impacts such as sea level change (among other metrics) have occurred since 1950 at rates unprecedented in the historical record.
  • There is a clear human influence on the climate
  • It is extremely likely that human influence has been the dominant cause of observed warming since 1950, with the level of confidence having increased since the fourth report.
  • IPCC pointed out that the longer we wait to reduce our emissions, the more expensive it will become.
  • It is likely (with medium confidence) that 1983–2013 was the warmest 30-year period for 1,400 years.
  • It is virtually certain the upper ocean warmed from 1971 to 2010. This ocean warming accounts, with high confidence, for 90% of the energy accumulation between 1971 and 2010.
  • It can be said with high confidence that the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets have been losing mass in the last two decades and that Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemisphere spring snow cover have continued to decrease in extent.
  • There is high confidence that the sea level rise since the middle of the 19th century has been larger than the mean sea level rise of the prior two millennia.
  • Concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased to levels unprecedented on earth in 800,000 years.
  • Total radiative forcing of the earth system, relative to 1750, is positive and the most significant driver is the increase in CO2's atmospheric concentration.

Ps- A positive rating would be highly appreciated

Thanks


Related Solutions

Below are Global carbon dioxide concentrations and the measured change in Global temperature (Temperature Anomaly) for...
Below are Global carbon dioxide concentrations and the measured change in Global temperature (Temperature Anomaly) for a period in our recent past: YEAR CO2 Concentration (ppm) Temperature Anomaly (ºC) 1981 339.93 .043 1985 343.13 .098 1989 350.17 .211 1992 355.25 .368 1995 360.15 .410 1999 364.05 .566 2002 372.01 .625 2005 380.14 .714 2009 384.12 .885 2012 399.21 1.07 2017 419.12 1.20 Using StatCrunch, construct a scatterplot that shows the relationship between the two variables (carbon dioxide concentrations and the...
1. Compare the changes in carbon dioxide between the germinating peas at the warm temperature and...
1. Compare the changes in carbon dioxide between the germinating peas at the warm temperature and the cold temperature. What does the data tell you? Why does temperature have this effect? 2. Remember the cyclist from the SimUText? She wanted to lose some weight before her big race, so she decided to try the low carb diet her friends were talking about. She did lose some weight (mostly because she was eating fewer calories per day), but she found after...
A chemist made six independent measurements of the sublimation point of carbon dioxide (the temperature at...
A chemist made six independent measurements of the sublimation point of carbon dioxide (the temperature at which it changes to dry ice). She obtained a sample mean of 196.64 K with a standard deviation of 0.67 K. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Use the Student’s t distribution to find a 95% confidence interval for the sublimation point of carbon dioxide. (Round the final answers to...
Consider 50 moles of carbon dioxide in a piston-cylinder that is isothermally compressed at temperature of...
Consider 50 moles of carbon dioxide in a piston-cylinder that is isothermally compressed at temperature of T=350 K from 100 kPa to 400 kPa. What are the changes in the total entropy (of the Universe), the system, and the surroundings if the gas is compressed using a heat reservoir at a temperature of 350 K? Using a heat reservoir at a temperature of 250 K? You can assume that the processes within the piston-cylinder system are internally reversible.
Plants require carbon dioxide for photosynthesis; despite this, the greater the amount of carbon dioxide released...
Plants require carbon dioxide for photosynthesis; despite this, the greater the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by various sources (including carbon emissions from vehicles), the worse it is for our biosphere. Discuss 3 reasons why it is detrimental to our planet to have high levels of carbon dioxide emitted continuously into the atmosphere.
A cylinder contains 0.250 mol of carbon dioxide (CO2)gas at a temperature of 27.0?C. The cylinder...
A cylinder contains 0.250 mol of carbon dioxide (CO2)gas at a temperature of 27.0?C. The cylinder is provided with a frictionless piston, which maintains a constant pressure of 1.00 atm on the gas. The gas is heated until its temperature increases to 127.0?C. Assume that the CO2 may be treated as an ideal gas. a.) How much work W is done by the gas in this process? b.) What is the change in internal energy ?U of the gas? c.)...
Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. Instead of melting, solid carbon dioxide sublimes according to the...
Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. Instead of melting, solid carbon dioxide sublimes according to the following equation: CO2(s)→CO2(g). When dry ice is added to warm water, heat from the water causes the dry ice to sublime more quickly. The evaporating carbon dioxide produces a dense fog often used to create special effects. In a simple dry ice fog machine, dry ice is added to warm water in a Styrofoam cooler. The dry ice produces fog until it evaporates away,...
Carbon Dioxide is being generated in an occupied space. Each person breathe out carbon dioxide at...
Carbon Dioxide is being generated in an occupied space. Each person breathe out carbon dioxide at the rate 0.0107 cfm. Outdoor air with CO2 concentration of 280 ppm is being supplied to the space at the rate of 6000cfm. It is desired to keep the concentration level of CO2 in the space below 1000 ppm. Assuming the room is complete mixing condition, determine how many person could occupy the room and not exceed the desired CO2 level. (1 ppm =...
12.2 Compression of Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide (CO2) at 1 bar and 300 K enters a...
12.2 Compression of Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide (CO2) at 1 bar and 300 K enters a compressor operating at steady state and is compressed adiabatically to an exit state of 10 bar and 520 K. The CO2 is modelled as an ideal gas, and the KE and PE effects are negligible. For the compressor, determine a) Work input [kJ/kg] b) Rate of entropy production [kJ/kg?K] c) The isentropic compressor efficiency d) T-s diagram of isentropic and real process
Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. Instead of melting, solid carbon dioxide sublimes according to the...
Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. Instead of melting, solid carbon dioxide sublimes according to the following equation: CO2(s)→CO2(g). When dry ice is added to warm water, heat from the water causes the dry ice to sublime more quickly. The evaporating carbon dioxide produces a dense fog often used to create special effects. In a simple dry ice fog machine, dry ice is added to warm water in a Styrofoam cooler. The dry ice produces fog until it evaporates away,...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT