In: Accounting
Windsor Company is a multiproduct firm. Presented below is
information concerning one of its products, the Hawkeye.
Date |
Transaction |
Quantity |
Price/Cost |
|||
1/1 | Beginning inventory | 1,800 | $15 | |||
2/4 | Purchase | 2,800 | 22 | |||
2/20 | Sale | 3,300 | 37 | |||
4/2 | Purchase | 3,800 | 29 | |||
11/4 | Sale | 3,000 | 41 |
Compute cost of goods sold, assuming Windsor uses:
(Round average cost per unit to 4 decimal places, e.g.
2.7631 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g.
6,548.)
Cost of goods sold | ||||
(a) | Periodic system, FIFO cost flow |
$ |
||
(b) | Perpetual system, FIFO cost flow |
$ |
||
(c) | Periodic system, LIFO cost flow |
$ |
||
(d) | Perpetual system, LIFO cost flow |
$ |
||
(e) | Periodic system, weighted-average cost flow |
$ |
||
(f) | Perpetual system, moving-average cost flow |
$ |
Solution-
Units available for sale = [1800 + 2800 + 3800] = 8400
Sales = [3300 + 3000] = 6300
Ending Inventory = [8400 - 6300] = 2100
a) Periodic FIFO-
[1800 * $15] | $27000 |
[2800 * $22] | $61600 |
[1700 * $29] | $49300 |
6300 | $137900 |
b) Perpetual FIFO - Same to same as Periodic [i.e $137900]
c) Periodic LIFO-
[3800 * $29] | $110200 |
[2500 * $22] | $55000 |
6300 | $165200 |
d) Perpetual LIFO-
Date | Purchased | Cost of goods sold | Ending balances |
1/1 | 1800 * $15 = $27000 | ||
2/4 | 2800 * $22 = $61600 |
1800 * $15 = $27000 2800 * $22 = $61600 |
|
2/20 |
2800 * $22 = $61600 500 * $15 = $7500 |
1300 * $15 = $19500 | |
4/2 | 3800 * $29 = $110200 |
1300 * $15 = $19500 3800 * $29 = $110200 |
|
11/4 | 3000 * $29 = $87000 |
1300 * $15 = $19500 8000 * $29 = $23200 |
|
Total | $156100 |
e) Periodic weighted-average -
Weighted-average cost per unit = [{(1800 * $15) + (2800 * $22) + (3800 * $29)} / 8400]
= [($27000 + $61600 + $110200) / 8400]
= [ $198800 / 8400]
= $23.6666
Cost of goods sold = [6300 * $23.6666]
= $149100
f) Perpetual moving average-
Date | Purchased | Cost of goods sold | Ending balances |
1/1 | 1800 * $15 = $27000 | ||
2/4 | 2800 * $22 = $61600 | 4600 * $19.2608 = $88600 | |
2/20 | 3300 * $19.2608 = $63561 | 1300 * $19.2608 = $25039 | |
4/2 | 3800 * 29 = $110200 | 5100 * 26.5174 = $135239 | |
11/4 | 3000 * $26.5174 = $79552 | 2100 * $26.5174 = $55687 | |
Total | $143113 |
Working-
* [($27000 + $61600) / (1800 + 2800)]
=[$88600 / 4600]
= $19.2608
* [($25039 + $110200) / (1300 + 3800)]
= [$135239 / 5100]
= $26.5174
Ans :-
Cost of goods sold | |
a) Periodic system, FIFO cost flow : | $137900 |
b) Perpetual system , FIFI cost flow : | $137900 |
c) Periodic system , LIFO cost flow : | $165200 |
d) Perpetual system , LIFO cost flow : | $156100 |
e) Periodic system , weighted-average cost flow : | $149100 |
f) Perpetual system , moving-average cost flow : | $143113 |