In: Advanced Math
Blue Company sold 30,000 units of its only product and incurred a $85,000 loss (ignoring taxes) for the current year as shown here. During a planning session for year 2020’s activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 25% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $175,000. The maximum output capacity of the company is 55,000 units per year. Blue Company Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ending December 31, 2019 Sales $900,000 Variable $680,000 Contribution Margin $220,000 Fixed Cost $305,000 Net Loss $(85,000) Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for year 2019. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Compute the predicted break-even point in dollar sales for year 2020 assuming the machine is installed and there is no change in the unit selling price. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
1) Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for year 2019.
sales price per unit =900,000 / 30,000 = $30
variable cost per unit =680,000 / 30,000 = $22.67
Contribution Per Unit= sales price per unit - variable cost per unit =$30-$22.67=$7.33
Contribution Margin Ratio= Contribution Per Unit/ sales price per unit x 100
=7.33/30 x 100
=24.43
Break even Point sales in $= Fixed Cost/ Contribution Margin Ratio
=305,000/24.43%
=$1,248,465
2) Compute the predicted break-even point in dollar sales for year 2020 assuming the machine is installed and there is no change in the unit selling price.
Revised Variable Cost= $22.67 x 75%=$17
Contribution Per Unit= sales price per unit - variable cost per unit =$30-$17=$13
Contribution Margin Ratio= Contribution Per Unit/ sales price per unit x 100
=13/30 x 100
=43.33%
Revises Fixed Cost= $305,000+$175,000 = 480000
Break even Point sales in $= Fixed Cost/ Contribution Margin Ratio
=480,000/43.33%
=$ 1,107,777