Question

Astro Co. sold 19,500 units of its only product and incurred a $45,700 loss (ignoring taxes) for the current year, as shown here. During a planning session for year 2020’s activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 50% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $145,000. The maximum output capacity of the company is 40,000 units per year.

ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019
Sales		$	721,500
Variable costs			577,200
Contribution margin			144,300
Fixed costs			190,000
Net loss		$	(45,700)

1. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for 2019. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

2. Compute the predicted break-even point in dollar sales for 2020 assuming the machine is installed and there is no change in the unit selling price. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

3. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2020 that shows the expected results with the machine installed. Assume that the unit selling price and the number of units sold will not change, and no income taxes will be due. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)

4. Compute the sales level required in both dollars and units to earn $150,000 of target pretax income in 2020 with the machine installed and no change in unit sales price. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Round "Contribution margin ratio" to nearest whole percentage)

5. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement that shows the results at the sales level computed in part 4. Assume no income taxes will be due. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "per unit answers" to 2 decimal places.)

P.S. 1, 4, and 5 are the ones I mainly need help with.

Answer 1