In: Finance
Here are book- and market-value balance sheets of the United Frypan Company (figures in $ millions):
Book-Value Balance Sheet | |||||
Net working capital | $ | 35 | Debt | $ | 40 |
Long-term assets | 65 | Equity | 60 | ||
$ | 100 | $ | 100 | ||
Market-Value Balance Sheet | |||||
Net working capital | $ | 35 | Debt | $ | 40 |
Long-term assets | 190 | Equity | 185 | ||
$ | 225 | $ | 225 | ||
Assume that MM’s theory holds except for taxes. There is no growth, and the $40 of debt is expected to be permanent. Assume a 21% corporate tax rate.
a. How much of the firm's market value is accounted for by the debt-generated tax shield? (Enter your answer in million rounded to 2 decimal places.)
b. What is United Frypan’s after-tax WACC if rDebt = 6.9% and rEquity = 16.1%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
c. Now suppose that Congress passes a law that eliminates the deductibility of interest for tax purposes after a grace period of 5 years. What will be the new value of the firm, other things equal? Assume a borrowing rate of 6.9%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in million rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Book-Value Balance Sheet | |||||
Net working capital | $ | 35 | Debt | $ | 40 |
Long-term assets | 65 | Equity | 60 | ||
$ | 100 | $ | 100 | ||
Market-Value Balance Sheet | |||||
Net working capital | $ | 35 | Debt | $ | 40 |
Long-term assets | 190 | Equity | 185 | ||
$ | 225 | $ | 225 | ||
Assume that MM’s theory holds except for taxes. There is no growth, and the $40 of debt is expected to be permanent. Assume a 21% corporate tax rate.
a. How much of the firm's market value is accounted for by the debt-generated tax shield? (Enter your answer in million rounded to 2 decimal places.)
b. What is United Frypan’s after-tax WACC if rDebt = 6.9% and rEquity = 16.1%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
c. Now suppose that Congress passes a law that eliminates the deductibility of interest for tax purposes after a grace period of 5 years. What will be the new value of the firm, other things equal? Assume a borrowing rate of 6.9%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in million rounded to 2 decimal places.)