In: Accounting
Current Position Analysis
Sherwood, Inc., the parent company of Frito-Lay snack foods and Sherwood beverages, had the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of two recent years:
Current Year
(in millions)Previous Year
(in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$2,544 $2,722
Short-term investments, at cost1,807 5,054
Accounts and notes receivable, net5,745 5,184
Inventories1,893 1,261
Prepaid expenses and other current assets631 467
Short-term obligations252 2,678
Accounts payable6,058 5,962
a. Determine the (1) current ratio and (2) quick ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.
Current YearPrevious Year
1. Current ratio
2. Quick ratio
b. The liquidity of Sherwood has some over this time period. Both the current and quick ratios have . Sherwood is a company with resources for meeting short-term obligations. Its liquidity as measured by the current and quick ratios has during this period.
Answer :
1. Current ratio :
Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities
Current assets = Cash and cash equivalents + Short-term investments + Accounts and notes receivable + Inventories + Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Current liabilities = Short-term obligations + Accounts payable
Current Year
Current assets = $2,544 + $1,807 + $5,745 + $1,893 + $631 = $12,620
Current liabilities = $252 + $6,058 = $6,310
Current ratio = $12,620 / $6,310
= 2 : 1
Previous Year
Current assets = $2,722 + $5,054 + $5,184 + $1,261 + $467 = $14,688
Current liabilities = $2,678 + $5,962 = $8,640
Current ratio = $14,688 / $8,640
= 1.7 : 1
2. Quick ratio :
Quick ratio = Quick assets / Current liabilities
Quick assets = Cash and cash equivalents + Short-term investments + Accounts and notes receivable
Current Year
Quick ratio = ($2,544 + $1,807 + $5,745) / $6,310
= $10,096 / $6,310
= 1.6 : 1
Previous Year
Quick ratio = ($2,722 + $5,054 + $5,184) / $8,640
= $12,960 / $8,640
= 1.5 : 1
b. The liquidity of Sherwood has Increasing some over this time period. Both the current and quick ratios have Increased . Sherwood is a company with resources for meeting short-term obligations. Its liquidity as measured by the current and quick ratios has Increased during this period.