In: Accounting
Current Position Analysis
Sherwood, Inc., the parent company of Tasty snack foods and Super beverages, had the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of two recent years:
Current Year
(in millions) Previous Year
(in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents $5,228 $5,451
Short-term investments, at cost 3,714 10,123
Accounts and notes receivable, net 11,804 10,382
Inventories 1,353 1,805
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 451 667
Short-term obligations 361 3,832
Accounts payable 8,659 8,528
a. Determine the (1) current ratio and (2) quick ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.
Current Year Previous Year
1. Current ratio
2. Quick ratio
b. The liquidity of Sherwood has increased some over this time period. Both the current and quick ratios have increased . Sherwood is a strong company with ample resources for meeting short-term obligations. Its liquidity as measured by the current and quick ratios has improved during this period.
Ans- a-1-Computation of Current assets and Current liabilities:-
Current Year | Previous Year | |
Current Assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalent | $5,228 | $5,451 |
Short-term investments | 3,714 | 10,123 |
Accounts receivables | 11,804 | 10,382 |
Inventories | 1,353 | 1,805 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 451 | 667 |
Total Current assets | 22,550 | 28,428 |
Current Liability: | ||
Short -term obligations | 361 | 3,832 |
Accounts Payable | 8,659 | 8,528 |
Total current liability | 9,020 | 12,360 |
Current Ratio= Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Current year= $22,550/ $9,020
=2.5
Previous year= $28,428/ $12,360
=2.3
Ans-a-2- Computation of Quick Assets and Current Liabilities
Current Year | Previous Year | |
Quick Assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalent | $5,228 | $5,451 |
Short-term investments | 3,714 | 10,123 |
Accounts receivables | 11,804 | 10,382 |
Total Quick assets | 20,746 | 25,956 |
Current Liability: | ||
Short -term obligations | 361 | 3,832 |
Accounts Payable | 8,659 | 8,528 |
Total current liability | 9,020 | 12,360 |
Quick assets= Current assets not including Inventory and Prepaid expenses.
Quick Ratio= Quick Assets/ Current Liabilities
Current Year= $20,746/ $9,020
=2.3
Previous Year= $25,956/ $12,360
=2.1
Ans-b- Both current ratio and quick ratio improved during the current year (year-2).
Current ratio 2:1 is considered to be in par with standards and a quick ratio of 1: 1 is best.
So comparison actual ratio with these standards indicate, current ratio the measure of liquidity is at above the required standard. It seems that firm is having good control over inventory and prepaid expenditure.