In: Accounting
Current Position Analysis
Sherwood, Inc., the parent company of Frito-Lay snack foods and Sherwood beverages, had the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of two recent years:
Current Year
(in millions)Previous Year
(in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$2,544 $2,722
Short-term investments, at cost1,807 5,054
Accounts and notes receivable, net5,745 5,184
Inventories1,893 1,261
Prepaid expenses and other current assets631 467
Short-term obligations252 2,678
Accounts payable6,058 5,962
a. Determine the (1) current ratio and (2) quick ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.
Current YearPrevious Year
1. Current ratio
2. Quick ratio
b. The liquidity of Sherwood has increased some over this time period. Both the current and quick ratios have increased . Sherwood is a strong company with ample resources for meeting short-term obligations. Its liquidity as measured by the current and quick ratios has improved during this period.
Current Year
Current ratio = Current asset/Current liability
Current asset = Cash and cash equivalents + Short-term investments, at cost + Accounts and notes receivable, net + Inventories + Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Current asset = 2,544 + 1,807 + 5,745 + 1,893 + 631
Current asset = 12,620
Current liability = Short-term obligations + Accounts payable and other current liabilities
Current liability = 252 + 6,058
Current liability = 6,310
Current ratio = 12,620 / 6,310
Current ratio = 2
Quick ratio = Quick asset/Current liability
Quick asset = Cash and cash equivalents + Short-term investments, at cost + Accounts and notes receivable, net
Quick asset = 2,544 + 1,807 + 5,745
Quick asset = 10,096
Current liability = Short-term obligations + Accounts payable and other current liabilities + Income taxes payable
Current liability = 252 + 6,058
Current liability = 6,310
Quick ratio = 10,096 / 6,310
Quick ratio = 1.6
.
Prior Year
Current ratio = Current asset/Current liability
Current asset = Cash and cash equivalents + Short-term investments, at cost + Accounts and notes receivable, net + Inventories + Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Current asset = 2,722 + 5,054 + 5,184 + 1,261 + 467
Current asset = 14,688
Current liability = Short-term obligations + Accounts payable and other current liabilities
Current liability = 2,678 + 5,962
Current liability = 8,640
Current ratio = 14,688 / 8,640
Current ratio = 1.7
Quick ratio = Quick asset/Current liability
Quick asset = Cash and cash equivalents + Short-term investments, at cost + Accounts and notes receivable, net
Quick asset = 2,722 + 5,054 + 5,184
Quick asset = 12,960
Current liability = Short-term obligations + Accounts payable and other current liabilities
Current liability = 2,678 + 5,962
Current liability = 8,640
Current ratio = 12,960 / 8,640
Quick ratio = 1.5
Current Year | Prior Year | |
1. Current ratio | 2.0 | 1.7 |
2. Quick ratio | 1.6 | 1.5 |