Question

In: Accounting

Barton Enterprises purchased equipment on January 1, 2020, at a cost of €350,000. Barton uses the...

Barton Enterprises purchased equipment on January 1, 2020, at a cost of €350,000. Barton uses the straight‐line depreciation method, a 5‐year estimated useful life, and no residual value. At the end of 2020, independent appraisers determined that the assets have a fair value of €320,000.

Instructions

a. Prepare the journal entry to record 2020 depreciation using the straight‐line method.

b. Prepare the journal entry to record the revaluation of the equipment.

c. Prepare the journal entry to record 2021 depreciation, assuming no additional revaluation.

additional instructions:

  1. Prepare the closing journal entries for a. and b.
  2. Suppose that at the end of 2021, after the depreciation is recorded per c., the equipment is re-valued to €180,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the revaluation. Then prepare the closing entries required at the end of 2021.
  3. Prepare the depreciation entries for 2020 and 2021, assuming the Cost Model was followed in both years.
  4. Assume that the equipment is sold on 1 July 2022 for €170,000.
    1. Calculate depreciation for 2022 under both the cost and fair value models. (Hint: Depreciate only up to the date of disposal.)
    2. Prepare the journal entry for the disposal under the cost model.
    3. Prepare the journal entry for the disposal under the fair value model. Do not revalue the equipment on 1 July 2022 (prior to the disposal).
  5. In total (for 2020, 2021, and 2022 taken together), which model resulted in the greatest decrease to total comprehensive income?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Revaluation model Debit Credit Cost model Debit Credit
a. Journal entry to record 2020 depreciation using the straight‐line method a. Journal entry to record 2020 depreciation using the straight‐line method
Depreciation expense 70000 Depreciation expense 70000
Accumulated depreciation 70000 Accumulated depreciation 70000
(350000/5) (350000/5)
Closing journal entry for a. Closing journal entry for a.
Income Summary 70000 Income Summary 70000
Depreciation expense 70000 Depreciation expense 70000
b.Journal entry to record the revaluation of the equipment at end of 2020 b.Journal entry to record the revaluation of the equipment at end of 2020
Accumulated depreciation 70000 NO Journal Entry
Equipment 320000
Equipment 350000
Revaluation surplus 40000
Closing journal entry for b. Closing journal entry for b.
Revaluation surplus 40000 NOT APPLICABLE
Other Comprehensive income(under Equity) 40000
c.Journal entry to record 2021 depreciation, assuming no additional revaluation. c.Journal entry to record 2021 depreciation, assuming no additional revaluation.
Depreciation expense 80000 Depreciation expense 70000
Accumulated depreciation 80000 Accumulated depreciation 70000
(320000/4)
Accumulated depreciation 80000
Equipment 180000 NOT APPLICABLE
OCI 40000
Revaluation loss 20000
Equipment 320000
Closing journal entry for 2021 depn. Closing journal entry for 2021 depn.
Income Summary 80000 Income Summary 70000
Depreciation expense 80000 Depreciation expense 70000
Closing journal entry for 2021 revaluation loss Closing journal entry for 2021 revaluation loss
OCI 20000 NOT APPLICABLE
Revaluation loss 20000
For sale of eqpt. On july 1, 2022 For sale of eqpt. On july 1, 2022
Depreciation expense 30000 Depreciation expense 35000
Accumulated depreciation 30000 Accumulated depreciation 35000
(180000/3/2)--depm. For 6 mths.in 2022 (70000/2)--depm. For 6 mths.in 2022
Cash 170000 Cash 170000
Accumulated depreciation 30000 Accumulated depreciation

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