In: Chemistry
A Carnot cycle uses 1.00 mol of a monoatomic perfect gas as the working substance from an initial state of 10.0 atm and 600 K. It expands isothermally to a pressure of 1.00 atm (step 1), and then adiabatically to a temperature of 300 K, (step 2). This expansion is followed by an isothermal compression (step 3), and then an adiabatic compression (step 4) back to the initial state. Determine the values of q, w, ÄU, ÄH, ÄS, and ÄSsurr for each step in the cycle and the cycle as a whole. (Express your answer as a table of values). Calculate the efficiency of an energy that uses this cycle. Actually, do this calculation two different ways and see if they agree with each other.