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In: Economics

1. ____________ is NOT common to Capitation and Case-based funding mechanisms A. Cream skimming B. Skimping...

1. ____________ is NOT common to Capitation and Case-based funding mechanisms
A. Cream skimming
B. Skimping

C. Up-coding

D. Providing least cost services

2. Utilization of health care is often the starting point for studies into the need and/or demand for health care because
A. the concepts are interchangeable and utilization is easiest to measure.
B. demand and utilization are equal and need is unobservable.
C. demand and utilization are similar and utilization is easy to measure.
D. utilization is observable and offers information on demand and need

3. James was feeling ill but did not visit his physician because he was pretty sure his physician would prescribe a medication and he didn’t want to take a drug. This suggests that
A. over the counter drugs and prescription drugs are substitutes
B. James is worried about supplier induced demand
C. physician visits and prescription drugs are compliments
D. physician visits and over the counter drugs are substitutes

4. Policies makers must appreciate the discussion regarding supplier-induced demand because
A. its existence will lead to increasing health care expenditures over time
B. policy prescriptions differ depending on whether it exits or not.
C. controlling physician fees will lead to an increase in services provided
D. policy prescriptions directed at physicians will not work if it exists.

5. All but the following factor must be present for risk pooling to be effective
A. a large number of members in the pool
B. members must pay premiums
C. members' risks must not be correlated
D. the expected loss is fixed

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