In: Accounting
Bilboa Freightlines, S.A. of Panama has a small truck that it uses for local deliveries. The truck is in bad repair and must be either overhauled or replaced with a new truck. The company has assembled the following information (Panama uses the U.S. dollar as its currency): |
Present Truck |
New Truck |
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Purchase cost new | $ | 41,000 | $ | 55,000 | ||
Remaining book value | 26,000 | - | ||||
Overhaul needed now | 8,000 | - | ||||
Annual cash operating costs | 11,000 | 8,500 | ||||
Salvage value now | 14,000 | - | ||||
Salvage value eight years from now | 1,000 | 4,000 | ||||
If the company keeps and overhauls its present delivery truck, then the truck will be usable for eight more years. If a new truck is purchased, it will be used for eight years, after which it will be traded in on another truck. The new truck would be diesel-fuelled, resulting in a substantial reduction in annual operating costs, as shown above. |
The company computes depreciation on a straight-line basis. All investment projects are evaluated using a 16% discount rate. |
Click here to view Exhibit 10-1 and Exhibit 10-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. |
Required: |
1-a. |
Determine the present value of net cash flows using the total-cost approach. (Negative amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal place.) |
1-b. | Should Bilboa Freightlines keep the old truck or purchase the new one? | ||||
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2. |
Using the incremental-cost approach, determine the net present value in favor of (or against) purchasing the new truck? (Negative amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal place.) |