In: Economics
(a) The daily demand for hotel rooms in Greater Toronto Area (GTA) is given by the equation: QD = 230–35P. The daily supply of hotel rooms GTA is given by the equation: QS = 13+19P. What are the equilibrium price and the quantity of hotel rooms? 6 marks
(b) Suppose the demand for a bushel of Corn in 2000 was given by the equation QD = 2550–166P. At a price of $4.46 per bushel, what is the price elasticity of demand? If the price of Corn falls to $4.27 per bushel, what happens to the revenue generated from the sale of Corn?
(a)
The daily demand of hotel rooms GTA is given by the equation QD = 230–35P.
The daily supply of hotel rooms GTA is given by the equation: QS = 13+19P.
The equilibrium occurs at a point where Qd=Qs
230-35P=13+19P
54P=217,
P*=217/54 =4.02
Q*=13+19*4.02=89.36
(b)
QD = 2550–166P. At a price of $4.46 per bushel, Qd = 2550-166*4.46 = 1809.64
Ed = (dq/dp)*(p/q)
=-166*4.46/1809.64
=-0.41 (the demand in inelastic)
The demand being inelastic a fall in price to 4.27 will lead to fall in revenue
P | Q | TR=P*Q | |
4.46 | 1809.64 | 8071.0 | |
4.27 | 1841.18 | 7861.8 |