In: Accounting
Ada Hotel sells two room tpes: standard rooms and deluxe rooms.
Average daily rate (ADR) and variable costs (VC) of the two room
types are provided in the table below: (Hint: Treat two room types
as two different products.)      
           
   
          
           
   ADR ($)   Variable Cost ($)  
           
Standard rooms    394.50   256.43  
           
Deluxe rooms   631.20   366.10  
           
          
           
          
           
The Mock Hotel's fixed costs for a month is = =  
    252480      
       
Sales mix (contribution of each room type to total room revenue) of
the hotel is:          
           
          
           
Deluxe rooms   66%      
           
Standard rooms    34%      
           
          
           
Required:          
           
Using the information provided above, answer the following
questions:          
           
a. What is the break-even room nights (number) for the the hotel
given the sales mix of the two room packages?  
           
       
b. What must be the room revenue for the hotel to make a profit of
$50,000 a month?          
           
c. If the hotel is considering an advertisement campaign for its
rooms with a cost $5,000, hom much in room revenue should be
generated to cover this extra cost?      
           
   
| W/n- Computation of Contribution Margin Ratio | ||||
| Room | ADR(a) | Variable Cost (b)  | 
Contribution (c=a-b) | CM Ratio (c/a) | 
| Standard | $394.50 | $256.43 | $138.07 | 35.00% | 
| Deluxe | $631.20 | $366.10 | $265.10 | 42.00% | 
| W/No Computation of Weighted Average Contribution Margin Ratio | |||||
| Room | 
Sales mix % (a)  | 
Contribution per Unit (b) | Weighted average contribution Margin per Unit (a*b) | CM Ratio (c ) | Weighted average contribution Margin Ratio(a*c) | 
| Standard | 34% | 138.07 | 46.94 | 35% | 11.900% | 
| Deluxe | 66% | 265.10 | 174.97 | 42% | 27.720% | 
| Weighted Average CM | 221.91 | 39.620% | 
| Computation of BEP Room Night | 
| BEP= Fixed Cost/ Weighted Average CM per Unit | 
| BEP= 252480/221.91= 1137.76 | 
| Computation of Room Revenue for Hotel to make target Income | 
| BEP=( Fixed Cost+ Target Income )/ Weighted Average CM Ratio | 
| BEP=(252480+50000)/39.62%= $763453 | 
| Computation of Room Revenue to be generated for Extra Cost | 
| Extra Cost / CM Ratio | 
| $5000/39.62%=$12620 |