In: Accounting
Ada Hotel sells two room tpes: standard rooms and deluxe rooms.
Average daily rate (ADR) and variable costs (VC) of the two room
types are provided in the table below: (Hint: Treat two room types
as two different products.)
ADR ($) Variable Cost ($)
Standard rooms 394.50 256.43
Deluxe rooms 631.20 366.10
The Mock Hotel's fixed costs for a month is = =
252480
Sales mix (contribution of each room type to total room revenue) of
the hotel is:
Deluxe rooms 66%
Standard rooms 34%
Required:
Using the information provided above, answer the following
questions:
a. What is the break-even room nights (number) for the the hotel
given the sales mix of the two room packages?
b. What must be the room revenue for the hotel to make a profit of
$50,000 a month?
c. If the hotel is considering an advertisement campaign for its
rooms with a cost $5,000, hom much in room revenue should be
generated to cover this extra cost?
| W/n- Computation of Contribution Margin Ratio | ||||
| Room | ADR(a) | Variable Cost (b) |
Contribution (c=a-b) | CM Ratio (c/a) |
| Standard | $394.50 | $256.43 | $138.07 | 35.00% |
| Deluxe | $631.20 | $366.10 | $265.10 | 42.00% |
| W/No Computation of Weighted Average Contribution Margin Ratio | |||||
| Room |
Sales mix % (a) |
Contribution per Unit (b) | Weighted average contribution Margin per Unit (a*b) | CM Ratio (c ) | Weighted average contribution Margin Ratio(a*c) |
| Standard | 34% | 138.07 | 46.94 | 35% | 11.900% |
| Deluxe | 66% | 265.10 | 174.97 | 42% | 27.720% |
| Weighted Average CM | 221.91 | 39.620% |
| Computation of BEP Room Night |
| BEP= Fixed Cost/ Weighted Average CM per Unit |
| BEP= 252480/221.91= 1137.76 |
| Computation of Room Revenue for Hotel to make target Income |
| BEP=( Fixed Cost+ Target Income )/ Weighted Average CM Ratio |
| BEP=(252480+50000)/39.62%= $763453 |
| Computation of Room Revenue to be generated for Extra Cost |
| Extra Cost / CM Ratio |
| $5000/39.62%=$12620 |