In: Physics
Two point charges are held fixed on the y-axis:
negative charge #1, q1 = −6.30 ✕ 10−9
C, is located at the origin; charge #2, a positive charge,
q2 = +8.30 ✕ 10−9 C, is located at
the point (x=0, y=+4.00✕10−2 m).
Consider the point (x=0, y=−7.00✕10-2 m) on the
negative y-axis for parts (a.), (b.), and (c.).
Additionally, consider the point (x=+4.00✕10-2 m,
y=0) on the positive x-axis for parts (d.) and
(e.).
Recall, Coulomb's constant: ke = 8.9876 ✕
109 (N m2)/C2.
(a.) What are the x and y-components of the
electric field due to just charge #1, q1, at
the point (x=0, y=−7.00✕10−2 m)? [Please
remember to consider direction, and include the appropriate sign to
indicate whether each component is in the positive/negative
x/y direction.]
x1 = î N/C
y1 =
(b.) What are the x and y-components of the
electric field due to just charge #2, q2, at
the point (x=0, y=−7.00✕10−2 m)? [Please
remember to consider direction, and include the appropriate sign to
indicate whether each component is in the positive/negative
x/y direction.]
x2 = î N/C
y2 = ĵ N/C
(c.) If a third charge, q3 = +4.00 ✕ 10−9
C, is placed at the point (x=0, y=−7.00✕10-2
m), what is the magnitude of the electric force on
q3 due to charges #1 and #2?
FE = N
(d.) If the system is now composed of these three charges held
fixed along the y-axis, what is the electric potential,
V, at point (x=+4.00✕10-2 m, y=0) on
the positive x-axis? [The three charges on the
y-axis: q1 at y=0,
q2 at y=+4.00 cm, and
q3 at y=−7.00 cm.]
V = V
(e.) What is the change in electric potential energy of the system
if a fourth charge, q4 = +9.00 ✕ 10−9
C, is placed at the point (x=+4.00✕10-2 m,
y=0)?
ΔUE = J