Question

In: Chemistry

Now that Hermione understands empirical formulas she wants to teach Harry and Ron. What is the...

Now that Hermione understands empirical formulas she wants to teach Harry and Ron. What is the empirical formula for dibromoethane: C2H4Br2

A. CH2Br2

B. CH2Br

C. C2H4Br

D. CHBr

E. C2H2Br2

2.Calculate the maass percent composition of carbon in C​​2​H​5Cl.​

Solutions

Expert Solution

(1) The empirical formula is the simplest formula for a compound.

Given molecular formula of dibromoethane is C2H4Br2

A molecular formula is the same as or a multiple of the empirical formula, and is based on the actual number of atoms of each type in the compound.

The ratio of C , H , Br in C2H4Br2 is C : H : Br = 2 : 4 : 2

The simplest ratio is    C : H : Br = 1 : 2 : 1

So the emperical formula is CH2Br

(2) Given compound is C​​2​H​5Cl

Molar mass of C​​2​H​5Cl is = ( 2xAt.mass of C ) + (5xAt.mass of H ) + At.mass of Cl

                                     = ( 2x12) + ( 5x1) + 35.5

                                     = 64.5 g/mol

Molar mass of C is = 12 g/mol

So the mass percent of C = ( mass of C / Molar mass of C​​2​H​5Cl) x 100

                                      = ( 12 / 64.5) x 100

                                      = 18.6

Therefore the mass percent composition of carbon in C​​2​H​5Cl​ is 18.6 %


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