Question

In: Economics

1.)Throughout the course of a year an agribusiness may have temporary periods of excess cash. During...

1.)Throughout the course of a year an agribusiness may have temporary periods of excess cash. During those periods, management of the firm may be tempted to spend some of that excess cash to purchase a fixed asset and pay for the purchase using the excess cash that is available. Explain why a firm usually should not finance a fixed asset such as a new truck with excess cash or even an operating loan. What problems could this cause?

2. A compensating balance is a term for a loan that usually results in a higher effective interest rate than a simple interest rate. Is there ever a situation when requiring a compensating balance does not result in a higher effective interest rate than a simple interest rate for the loan? Explain your answer.

3. Assume you borrow $100,000 to purchase a house and the stated interest rate is 5 percent. The loan will be set up as an installment loan with monthly payments. What is the annual percentage rate? Show all work to be eligible for full credit. Discuss why the annual percentage rate is different than the stated interest rate.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. excess cash is a part of the current assets, which is generally used to finance short term borrowing or any other financing. Now, invetsment in fixed assets or an operating loan is a long term strategy, which needs regular flows of cash into the business. Excess cash does not reflect true cash flows in the business but mainly used in debt repayment.

When excess cash is generated in business for the temporary period, it indicates uncertainty in the future excess cash which is different from free cash flows. Puchasing a fixed asset means decrease in working capital or current assets with unchanged current liabilities. Therefore, the problem is negative cash flows in business in any time may lead the company to face repayment of loan. Shortage of cash in future may affect true cash flows and may hamper future business profitability and sales.

Hence, a firm should not finance fixed asset purchase or operating loan with temporary excess cash.


Related Solutions

Name a type of seasonal business that may have excess cash during the year at some...
Name a type of seasonal business that may have excess cash during the year at some point because it is not needed for current operations. Suggest an investment strategy that they could use to make use of that cash when it is not needed during the "off" season.
Giant Foods accumulates large amounts of excess cash throughout the year. It typically invests these funds...
Giant Foods accumulates large amounts of excess cash throughout the year. It typically invests these funds in marketable securities until they are needed. The company's most recent financial statements reported a Rs.594,000 unrealized loss on short-term investments. Footnotes to these financial statements disclosed that Giant classifies its short-term investments as available-for-sale securities. (15) 3 Required: i. Explain the meaning of Giant's unrealized loss on short-term investments. ii. How is the unrealized loss reported in Giant's financial statements? iii. Is the...
1. why is selection of mode important during initiation and throughout the course of mechanical ventilation...
1. why is selection of mode important during initiation and throughout the course of mechanical ventilation 2. What is the purpose of using modes that control or limit pressure delivery with each breath? 3. Do you feel ventilators that offer advanced modes with artificial intelligence systems are a necessary choice for patients receiving ventilator support?
Temporary excess cash can be invested in marketable securities. What are the characteristics of marketable securities?...
Temporary excess cash can be invested in marketable securities. What are the characteristics of marketable securities? If excess cash is projected to be continuing rather than temporary, are marketable securities the appropriate investment? Explain your answer.
Review the Resources and reflect on the various strategies presented throughout the course that may be...
Review the Resources and reflect on the various strategies presented throughout the course that may be helpful in disseminating effective and widely cited EBP. This may include: unit-level or organizational-level presentations, poster presentations, and podium presentations at organizational, local, regional, state, and national levels, as well as publication in peer-reviewed journals. Reflect on which type of dissemination strategy you might use to communicate EBP.
For this discussion consider everything that you have learned in this chapter, and throughout the course,...
For this discussion consider everything that you have learned in this chapter, and throughout the course, and discuss what you believe needs to be done to aid development in the non-developed countries around the world. Use sound economic principles in your discussion. You may choose a specific country to make your discussion more accurate.
1.The comparative temporary investments and inventory balances of a company follow: Current Year Previous Year Temporary...
1.The comparative temporary investments and inventory balances of a company follow: Current Year Previous Year Temporary investments $36,000   $30,000   Inventory 72,000 75,000 Based on this information, what is the amount and percentage of increase or decrease that would be shown on a balance sheet with horizontal analysis? Change in Amount Increase/Decrease Percentage Temporary investments $ % Merchandise inventory $ % 2. Income statement information for Turay Corporation follows: Sales $200,000 Cost of merchandise sold 140,000 Gross profit 60,000 Prepare a...
Throughout the course, you have studied and used tools and techniques that have underlying statistical theory...
Throughout the course, you have studied and used tools and techniques that have underlying statistical theory and assumptions. Regression is no different. Haphazard application of regression analysis, as with any type of statistical technique, can lead to results that are inaccurate and that, even worse, can get you or your employer into trouble (whether that trouble involves product faults, legal issues, or simply wasted time and money). Thus, you must always be cognizant of the conditions of the problem as...
Throughout this course, you have viewed the "Diary of Medical Mission Trip" videos dealing with the...
Throughout this course, you have viewed the "Diary of Medical Mission Trip" videos dealing with the catastrophic earthquake in Haiti in 2010. Reflect on this natural disaster by answering the following questions: 1. Propose one example of a nursing intervention related to the disaster from each of the following levels: primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention. Provide innovative examples that have not been discussed by a previous student. 2.Under which phase of the disaster do the three proposed interventions...
Throughout this course, you have had the opportunity to develop care plans and concept maps on...
Throughout this course, you have had the opportunity to develop care plans and concept maps on the main topics. How has the development of care plans and concept maps helped you understand the material and what resources did you find most helpful?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT