Question

In: Accounting

P1. The following trial balance was taken from the books of Coyote Company as of December31,...

P1. The following trial balance was taken from the books of Coyote Company as of December31, 2019.

       Account     ​​   Debit   ​Credit

Cash ​  ​​ $60,000

Accounts receivable ​​   50,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts   ​   ​   $ 1,000

Short-Term notes receivable      ​   20,000

Inventory, January 1, 2019         ​​    70,000

Furniture and equipment           ​   210,000

Accumulated depreciation of F & E   ​ ​   40,000

Patents​​   ​   100,000

Accounts payable       ​​​  22,000

Bonds payable​​​  20,000

L-T notes payable​​​  15,000

Common stock     ​​​ 290,000

Retained earnings   ​​​ 87,000

Dividends​   ​   20,000

Prior period adjustments​   10,000

Sales           ​​​700,000

Sales returns & allowance​   40,000

Sales discount​   10,000

Rent revenues​   60,000

Interest revenues​   10,000

Purchase         ​  ​​ 420,000

Purchase returns & allowance​   20,000

Selling expenses​   60,000

Advertising expense​   30,000

Supplies expense​​   6,000

Insurance expense​​   24,000

Wage and Salary expense     ​   90,000

Rent expense   ​​   60,000

Loss on sale of PS store before tax​​   10,000

Operating income from PS store before tax ​  ​ 25,000

Totals                   ​ ​​1,290,000 ​1,290,000

At the year end, the following items have not been recorded.

a. Insurance premium expired during the year, $14,000.

b. Estimated bad debts expense, 1.0% of net sales.

c. Inventory as of 12/31/2019 turned out to be $50,000.

d. Office supplies were purchased for $6,000 and charged to supplies expenses then. There are $2,000 of supplies remaining as of 12/31/2019

e. Six months’ rent of $60,000 was paid in advance on September 1, 2019 and charged to rent expense then.

f. Furniture and equipment have an average useful life of 5 years and salvage value of

$10,000. Coyote Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation.

g. Patents have been amortized by $10,000/year.

h. Utility bill of $2,000 for the month of December 2019 will be paid on its due date, January 10, 2020.

i. Salaries earned but not yet paid by December 31, 2019, $8,000.

j. Tax rate = 30%.

Instructions: prepare

1. Any necessary adjusting entries at the end of 2019.

2. Income Statement and statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet of the company for the year 2019 in good forms (i.e. multiple-steps statements)

3. Any necessary closing entries at the end of 2019

Solutions

Expert Solution

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Due to character limit I am attaching the image of Balance Sheet and closing entries.
Coyote
Working for Adjusting Entry Amount $ Note
Insurance Premium paid         24,000.00
Less: Expired         14,000.00
Prepaid Insurance         10,000.00
Rent paid         60,000.00
Less: Expired for 4 months         40,000.00
Prepaid rent         20,000.00
Sales       700,000.00
Less: Sales returns & allowance​        (40,000.00)
Less: Sales discount​        (40,000.00)
Net sales       620,000.00 A
Uncollectible % 1% B
Uncollectible amount           6,200.00 C=A*B
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts            1,000.00
Bad debt expense fro the year           5,200.00
Inventory- opening balance         70,000.00
Add: Purchases       420,000.00
Less: Purchase returns & allowance​        (20,000.00)
Less: Inventory- Physical Balance        (50,000.00)
Cost of goods sold       420,000.00
Furniture and fixture       210,000.00 D
Life                   5.00 E
Depreciation expense         42,000.00 F=D/E
Adjusting Entries
Event Account Debit $ Credit $
a. Insurance Expense         10,000.00
Prepaid Insurance     10,000.00
b. Bad debt expense            5,200.00
Allowance for doubtful account       5,200.00
c. Cost of merchandise sold       420,000.00
Inventory   420,000.00
d. Supplies            2,000.00
Supplies Expense       2,000.00
e. Prepaid Rent         20,000.00
Rent Expense     20,000.00
f. Depreciation Expense- F & E         42,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation- F & E     42,000.00
g. Amortization Expense         10,000.00
Patent     10,000.00
h. Utilities Expense            2,000.00
Accounts Payable       2,000.00
i. Wages and Salaries Expense            8,000.00
Wages and Salaries Payable       8,000.00
Income Statement
Particulars Amount $ Amount $
Sales Revenue       700,000.00
Less: Returns and allowances        (40,000.00)
Less: Sales discount​        (10,000.00)
Net Sales       650,000.00
Less: Cost of goods sold
Inventory- opening balance         70,000.00
Add: Purchases       420,000.00
Less: Purchase returns & allowance​        (20,000.00)
Less: Inventory- Physical Balance        (50,000.00)
Cost of goods sold       420,000.00
Gross Profit       230,000.00
Less: Operating Expense
Selling expenses​         60,000.00
Advertising Expense         30,000.00
Supplies Expense            4,000.00
Insurance Expense         14,000.00
Wages and Salary Expense         98,000.00
Rent Expense         40,000.00
Bad Debt Expense            5,200.00
Depreciation Expense         42,000.00
Amortization Expense         10,000.00
Utilities Expense            2,000.00
Operating Expense       305,200.00
Operating Income       (75,200.00)

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