In: Accounting
The following trial balance was taken from the books of Venus Corporation at December 31, 2020:
Account Debit Credit
Cash........................................................................................................... $ 40,000
Accounts Receivable.................................................................................... 106,000
Prepaid Rent ............................................................................................... 12,800
Note Receivable................................................................................................ 8,000
Merchandise Inventory................................................................................... 54,000
Unexpired Insurance......................................................................................... 4,800
Furniture and Equipment.............................................................................. 138,000
Accumulated Depreciation........................................................................................ 15,000
Accounts Payable....................................................................................................... 12,600
Common Shares......................................................................................................... 44,000
Retained Earnings...................................................................................................... 65,000
Sales........................................................................................................................... 410,000
Cost of Goods Sold....................................................................................... 128,000
Salaries Expense............................................................................................. 53,000
Totals.................................................................................................. $ 546,600 $ 546,600
At year end, the following items have not yet been recorded.
1. Insurance expired during the year, $ 3,000.
2. Depreciation on furniture and equipment, 10% per year.
3. Interest at 9% is receivable on the note for one full year.
4. Prepaid rent used up during the year, $6,000.
5. Accrued salaries at December 31, $ 6,200.
Instructions
a) Prepare in good form the necessary adjusting entries, adding any new accounts which you may need. Narratives (explanations) are not required for journal entries.
b) Prepare the necessary closing entries.
a.
Date | Account title and explanation | Debit | Credit | |
1 | '12/31/2020 | Insurance expense | $3,000 | |
Prepaid insurance | $3,000 | |||
[To record insurance expense] | ||||
2 | '12/31/2020 | Depreciation Expense [138000 x 10%] | $13,800 | |
Accumulated depreciation | $13,800 | |||
[To record depreciation expense] | ||||
3 | '12/31/2020 | Interest receivable [8,000 x 9%] | $720 | |
Interest revenue | $720 | |||
[To record accrues interest revenue] | ||||
4 | '12/31/2020 | Rent expense | $6,000 | |
Prepaid rent | $6,000 | |||
[To record rent expense] | ||||
5 | '12/31/2020 | Salaries expense | $6,200 | |
Salaries payable | $6,200 | |||
[To record accrued salaries expense] |
b.
Date | Account title and explanation | Debit | Credit | |
1 | '12/31/2020 | Sales | $410,000 | |
Interest revenue | $720 | |||
Income Summary | $410,720 | |||
[To close revenue accounts] | ||||
2 | '12/31/2020 | Income Summary | $210,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | $128,000 | |||
Salaries expense [$53,000+$6,200] | $59,200 | |||
Insurance expense | $3,000 | |||
Depreciation expense | $13,800 | |||
Rent expense | $6,000 | |||
[To close expenses account] | ||||
3 | '12/31/2020 | Income summary [$410,720-$210,000] | $200,720 | |
Retained earnings | $200,720 | |||
[To close cincome summary account] |