Question

In: Biology

List at least 3 criteria by which species are named.

List at least 3 criteria by which species are named.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Holotype must be designated

  • It must be ensured that the specimen acts as the identifier for the entire species
  • No strain specific characteristic must be used for identification because that feature might not be present in other strains of same species
  • Any such additional features are called paratypes and they must also be identified by a a taxonomist

2. A description of the new species is necessary

  • The new species must be defined on various parameters like behaviour, anatomy, morphology, etc
  • The information regarding the origin of the holotypes and paratypes must be provided
  • A new name is then assigned to it : the genus and the species

3. Publishing of the data in open domain

  • The new data must be published in a form that is accessible worldwide
  • The advent of information era has made this process area because publishing in electronic/digital form of the data is also permissible

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