Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

A 39-year old male arrives to the emergency department with a severely infected wound on his...

A 39-year old male arrives to the emergency department with a severely infected wound on his upper right arm. His laboratory results show a plasma glucose level of 223 mg/dl.

From these laboratory results, should this patient be diagnosed with diabetes?

In two sentences or less, provide a physiological rational for your answer to the question above.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer

The patient should be diagnosed with diabetes.

  • The normal range for plasma glucose levels in 80 mg/dl to 130 mg/dl if measured as random test. However, if the random blood sugar test is carried out within two hours of meal, the levls upto 180 md/dl is considered normal.
  • Here, the patient has plasma glucose levels of 223 mg/dl. Hence, it should be diagnosed with diabetes.


- The patient with diabetes mellitus is more prone to get severe wounds and delayed wound healing.
- The blood circulation in the patient with diabetes is poor and adequate nutrients cannot reach the wound causing delay in the healing process.


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