Question

In: Physics

The motion of an harmonic oscillator is governed by the differential equation 2¨x + 3 ˙x...

The motion of an harmonic oscillator is governed by the differential equation 2¨x + 3 ˙x + 4x = g(t).

i. Suppose the oscillator is unforced and the motion is started from rest with an initial displacement of 5 positive units from the equilibrium position. Will the oscillator pass through the equilibrium position multiple times? Justify your answer.

ii. Now suppose the oscillator experiences a forcing function 2e t for the first two seconds, after which it is removed. Later, the oscillator is given a blow with a hammer that instantaneously imparts 3 units of force at precisely 5 seconds. Find g(t) in this case. No points awarded for answers written piecewise.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

A certain dynamical system is governed by the equation x'' + (x')2 + x = 0....
A certain dynamical system is governed by the equation x'' + (x')2 + x = 0. Show that the origin is a center in the phase plane and that open and closed paths are separated by the path 2y2 = 1- 2x
The equation x(t) = A sin(ωt + φ) describes the simple harmonic motion of a block...
The equation x(t) = A sin(ωt + φ) describes the simple harmonic motion of a block attached to a spring with spring constant k = 20 N/m. At t = 0 s, x = 0.5 m and the block is at rest. a (5 points) After 0.5 s, the potential energy stored in the spring first reaches zero and the velocity of the block is in the negative x direction. What is the period of the oscillation? b (5 points)...
Consider the differential equation x′=[2 4 -2 −2], with x(0)=[1 1] Solve the differential equation where...
Consider the differential equation x′=[2 4 -2 −2], with x(0)=[1 1] Solve the differential equation where x=[x(t)y(t)]. x(t)= y(t)= please be as clear as possible especially when solving for c1 and c2 that's the part i need help the most
particle is in simple harmonic motion along the x axis. The amplitude of the motion is...
particle is in simple harmonic motion along the x axis. The amplitude of the motion is xm. When it is at x = x1, its kinetic energy is K = 5 J and its potential energy (measured with U = 0 at x = 0) is U = 3 J. When it is at x = −1 2x1, the kinetic and potential energies are: A. K = 5 J and U = 3J B. K = 5 J and U...
We have a simple harmonic motion that is described by the equation: ? (?) = 0.82cos...
We have a simple harmonic motion that is described by the equation: ? (?) = 0.82cos (0.4? + 0.2) Determine the equation of v (t) and a (t).
5. Consider the differential equation xy^5/2 +1+x^2y^3/2dy/dx =0 (a) Show that this differential equation is not...
5. Consider the differential equation xy^5/2 +1+x^2y^3/2dy/dx =0 (a) Show that this differential equation is not exact. (b) Find a value for the constant a such that, when you multiply the d.e. through by xa, it becomes exact. Show your working. Do NOT solve the resulting differential equation. 6. Consider the differential equation (D − 3)(D − 4)y = 0. (a) Solve this d.e., showing brief working. (b) How many solutions does this d.e. have? Justify your answer. (c) How...
The solution of the Schrödinger's Equation for the quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillator includes the Hermite polynomials in...
The solution of the Schrödinger's Equation for the quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillator includes the Hermite polynomials in the wavefunctions. (In the following questions be sure to define all symbols.) Please make sure your writing is legible (a) Write the differential equation for which the Hermite polynomials are the solution. (b) State the recursion relation for the Hermite polynomials and be sure to define all symbols. (c) Write the mathematical expression for the orthogonality of the Hermite polynomials and be sure to...
1) a) Establish schrodinger equation,for a linear harmonic oscillator and solve it to obtain its eigen...
1) a) Establish schrodinger equation,for a linear harmonic oscillator and solve it to obtain its eigen values and eigen functions. b) calculate the probability of finding a simple harmonic oscillator within the classical limits if the oscillator in its normal state.
Solve schroedinger's equation for a three dimensional harmonic oscillator and obtain its eigen values and eigen...
Solve schroedinger's equation for a three dimensional harmonic oscillator and obtain its eigen values and eigen functions.Are the energy levels degenerate? Explain what is the minimum uncertainty in its location in the lowest state.
A particle executes simple harmonic motion, such that at a given time, it is at ?A/3...
A particle executes simple harmonic motion, such that at a given time, it is at ?A/3 moving in towards equilibrium. 0.7seconds later, it is at x=0.9A moving towards equilibrium. Find the angular frequency of the particle, if it passes through equilibrium once between the two occurrences. Repeat the above, with the particle passing through equilibrium 5times between the two occurrences.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT