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Prepare a community engagement and mobilization strategy for an emergency response plan for an outbreak of...

Prepare a community engagement and mobilization strategy for an emergency response plan for an outbreak of the Ebola virus. Your strategy should clearly state a step-by-step approach that ensures that communities are engaged to have an active role alongside authorities and health agencies in the plan to rapidly respond to the threat of the spread of the disease. The strategy should use headings for each stage of engagement, consultation, participation, organisation, capacity building, action and possibly empowerment. Explain your decision to use either a top-down and/or bottom-up approach.

Solutions

Expert Solution

An emergency response plan for an outbreak of the Ebola virus

GOAL:

To reduce the mortality and morbidity caused by Ebola through limiting the spread of infection by uniting communities , health care services, education and proper funds.

Response plan:

  1. Engagement: Provide training to healthcare staffs, emergency response teams, and people in community about rapid isolation of affected individuals,  effective prevention like handwashing, control, case management/investigation and disease surveillance.Safe and dignified burial if the infected patient is dead to decrease the spread of infection.
  2. Education: Provide education to males and females and children to know how to restrict the spread of infection.Train the teachers in school so that chidren can be safe in school.Advice them to used WASH kits regularly, isolate a child suspected or having infection.
  3. Consultation:Provide proper psychological supports and counselling to families and members of community . Check if any individual is suspected for infection. The people in community should behave patiently with members affected. Donot make the infected patient feel alone, provide them with treatment and counselling in an isolated unit .
  4. Safe food and shelter: Support children and their families to access food and income opportunities to cope with the outbreak and recover from shocks. Affected families and communities should be supported with basic amenities including food and non-food items .Plan supported survivors with income opportunities to improve their economic security through cash transfer and vouchers.
  5. Social mobilization: Communities were adequately informed, educated and well prepared to prevent the disease from further spread at the community level.  

Coordination and Cooperation:The government should support the people by providing basic needs and always be in contact with the communities via television or radio and also guide the people by providing counselling to everyone using media . Provide training to act in a coordinated way to decrease the spread of the disease. Unity is strength ,so when all the people, government organisations, healthcare concerns unite against EBOLA , it can be prevented efficiently.

Surveillance: Early detection leads to isolation of cases which helps in preventing transmission of the virus. This requires teams of epidemiologists and contact tracers in the field, supported by a laboratory service able to provide rapid, safe and accurate testing of samples.Engage the people in community to bring the ill members for laboratory investigation.

Information management system: To ensure that the updation about the prevention plans and epidemiological reports reach all the people as a part of mulitisectoral operation .Conduct interpersonal and mass communication sessions using information systems.

Access to healthcare services is most important in the emergency plan which helps to reduce the spread of infection.

Immunisation should be carried out. Provide vaccination to people in overall community to restrict the spread of the virus and also it provides time to affect the individual.

Ensure continued provision of health services in affected areas through free access, incentive payments to health workers and provision of medicines/medical equipment.Continue preparing more isolation centres to isolate the affected people to give them better care and prevent the rest of the community from EBOLA epidemic.

Continuously monitor and evaluate the epidemiological findings and health care services to find whether the goal is achieved.


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