Question

Circle the cause/effect structure. Underline the causes and double underline the effects.

1. Based at years of scientific data, the majority of climate scientists now support the idea that climate change is a result of human activity.

2.   One effect of a mother’s heavy alcohol during pregnancy is a baby born with low birthweight.

3.   Bullying, which can be defined as the use of violent actions and / or threatening language to cause physical, social, or psychological harm, is a common cause of depression, social isolation, and low school performance in middle school students.

4. The theory of Natural Selection states that organisms change as a response to changes in their environment.

5. Regular visits to green spaces such as parks, forests, and rural areas have a positive effect on people’s moods.

6. Strong academic performance in elementary school is often attributed to the parents’ readiness to help their children with homework.

7. The overall health of a nation is directly linked to the health of the population. Therefore, governments need to take measures to ensure the people are healthy.

8. Because of extensive time living in China, some native speakers of English are highly proficient in Chinese.

9. Early voter registration usually results in better voter turnout.

10. Wet environments and hot weather are two factors that contribute to insect-borne illnesses.

Answer 1

1. Based at years of scientific data, the majority of climate scientists now support the idea that climate change is a result of human activity.

Cause - human activity

Effect - climate change

Various human activity like the use of motor vehicles, refrigerator, and air condition can increase the greenhouse effect and decreases ozone layer which causes climate change.

2. One effect of a mother’s heavy alcohol during pregnancy is a baby born with low birthweight.
Cause - mother’s heavy alcohol drinking during pregnancy

Effect - low birthweight baby

As a result of alcohol consumption during pregnancy by the mother leads to born of a low birth weight baby (LBW).
3.   Bullying, which can be defined as the use of violent actions and / or threatening language to cause physical, social, or psychological harm, is a common cause of depression, social isolation, and low school performance in middle school students.
Cause - Bullying

Effect - depression, social isolation, and low school performance

Bullying can affect the performance of a child because it affects the psychological condition of a child.
4. The theory of Natural Selection states that organisms change as a response to changes in their environment.

Cause - changes in the environment.

Effect - organisms change

As the environment changes occur the organisms are also changes because according to the climate the organisms need to modify themselves for surviving, growth, and multiplication.

5. Regular visits to green spaces such as parks, forests, and rural areas have a positive effect on people’s moods.

Cause -  Regular visits to green spaces

Effect - positive effect on people’s moods

By visiting regularly to green spaces like parks, forests, and rural areas change the mind of people that create a positive effect on peoples mood.

6. Strong academic performance in elementary school is often attributed to the parents’ readiness to help their children with homework.
Cause - parents’ readiness to help their children with homework.

Effect - Strong academic performance

When parents help their children in homework and solving the problems of the academic areas the child develops a strong sense of positive self-esteem that leads to strong academic performance in elementary school.
7. The overall health of a nation is directly linked to the health of the population. Therefore, governments need to take measures to ensure the people are healthy.

Cause - the overall health of a nation

Effect - health of the population

when all the peoples are remained healthy the overall health of the population induced.

8. Because of extensive time living in China, some native speakers of English are highly proficient in Chinese.

Cause - extensive time living in China

Effect - people proficient in Chinese

After staying so many years in china, some native speakers of English are highly proficient in Chinese because of long term practice.
9. Early voter registration usually results in better voter turnout.

Cause - Early voter registration

Effect - better voter turnout

10. Wet environments and hot weather are two factors that contribute to insect-borne illnesses.

Cause - Wet environments and hot weather

Effect - insect-borne illnesses

These two factors are most reliable for the growth and development of insects.