Question

Please answer all questions.

What are some examples of how culture influences caring for newborns and teaching parents about newborn care and characteristics?

Describe and contrast stages I, II, and III of lactogenesis.

What can nurses do to help women with diabetes enhance the health and well-being of their fetus and newborn?

Include tow recent reference and in-text citation

Answer 1

What are some examples of how culture influences caring for New Born	Different cultures approach towards health and its essentials differently. Beliefs and practices and values play a vital role in deciding what kind of future the baby holds Many cultures prefer their believes are not hampered at any cost, any interactions between beliefs, values and society they live in would be catastrophic for a care provider. The care provider should respect the cultural differences which keeps the humanity as a whole and pushes the humans to adapt and stress towards survival instinctively. Example: In a Islamic community the children undergo circumcision, when compared to other faiths this type of practice is not seen. Christianity believes in baptism which is unique to it. Hindus divide themselves in higher caste and lower caste. The higher caste will wear a godly thread around their shoulders and trunk which is not allowed towards lower caste. Others…
Teaching parents about New Born care and characteristics?	The care given to the new born infant from the time of delivery through about the first month of life is called as new born care I. Handling a new born a. Wash hands b. Support baby head and neck c. Do not shake the baby d. Make sure babies safety and secure the baby e. Do not leave the baby alone II. Bonding and soothing a. Breast feeding immediately. b. Burping the baby c. KMC (kangaroo mother care) d. Touch feel and massaging the baby e. Allowing the baby to sleep sound III. Handling cleanliness a. Clean diapers b. Clean environment c. Clean cloths and clean water and food d. Bathing clean the baby after 24 to 48 hours of birth e. Cleaning umbilical cord daily f. No noise and no pollution IV. Medical attention a. Universal immunisation b. Vitamin K immunisation c. Reporting any abnormalities like non sucking of milk. Diarrhoea, jaundice, fever, or any other abnormalities should be reported
Describe and contrast stages I, II, and III of lactogenesis.	The stages of mothers milk (lactogenesis) Colostrum: 1-5 days post-delivery. Transitional milk: 6-15 days post-delivery. Mature milk: over 15 days post-delivery. Stage – I – The placenta supplies high levels of progesterone, and the colostrum is secreted which is rich in all the nutritional contents and needed energy to the child Stage – II – this stage is influenced by removal of the placenta at delivery, the rapid drop in progesterone, as well as the presence of elevated levels of prolactin, cortisol, and insulin. These factors would lead to milk becoming less thick and potent to child called as transitional milk Stage – III – stimulation of the nipple, which triggers prolactin release from the anterior pituitary gland and oxytocin from the posterior pituitary gland. Would lead to production of matured milk.
What can nurses do to help women with diabetes enhance the health and well-being of their fetus and newborn?	The nurse educates the mother that diabetes is not a life threatening disease and can be controlled and seen that it can be handled well during pregnancy a. Regular health check up b. Insulin is the preferred medication c. If gestational diabetes anything above 190 mm of hg should be reported and anything less than 95 mm of diabetes d. Keeping track of regular health check up e. Diet f. Prenatal objectivities would be towards self care and care of baby Others