Question

In: Accounting

Suppose selected financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for 2020 are presented here (in millions). Target...

Suppose selected financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for 2020 are presented here (in millions). 


Income Statement Data for Year

Target CorporationWal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Net sales$65,357$408,214
Cost of goods sold45,583304,657
Selling and administrative expenses15,10179,607
Interest expense7072,065
Other income (expense)(94)(411)
Income tax expense1,3847,139
Net income$2,488$14,335

Balance Sheet Data (End ofYear)
Current assets$18,424$48,331
Noncurrent assets26,109122,375
Total assets$44,533$170,706
Current liabilities$11,327$55,561
Long-term debt17,85944,089
Total stockholders' equity15,34771,056

Suppose selected financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for 2020 are presented here (in millions). Target Corporation Wal-MartBeginning-of-Year Balances Total assets Total stockholders equity Current liabilities Total liabilities $44,106 13,712 10,51Target Wal-Mart Ratio (1) Current ratio (2) Accounts receivable turnover (3) Average collection period (4) Inventory turnover


(b) Compare the liquidity, solvency, and profitability of the two companies.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans. 1 Current ratio   =   Total current assets / Total current liabilities
Target $18,424 / $11,327 1.63 : 1
Wal - mart $48,331 / $55,561 0.87 : 1
Ans. 2 Accounts receivable turnover ratio   = Net sales / Average accounts receivable
Target $65,357 / $7,525 8.7 times
Wal - mart $408,214 / $4,025 101.4 times
Ans. 3 Average collection period   =   No. of days in year / Net credit sales * Average accounts receivables
Target 365 / $65,357 * $7,525 42.0 days
Wal - mart 365 / $408,214 * $4,025 3.6 days
Ans. 4 Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory
Target $45,583 / $6,942 6.6 times
Wal - mart $304,657 / $33,836 9.0 times
Ans. 5 Days in inventory   =   No. of days in year / Cost of goods sold * Average inventory
Target 365 / $45,583 * $6,942 55.6 days
Wal - mart 365 / $304,657 * $33,836 40.5 days
Ans. 6 Profit margin = Net income / Net sales * 100
Target $2,488 / $65,357 *100 3.8%
Wal - mart $14,335 / $408,214 * 100 3.5%
Ans. 7 Asset turnover = Net sales / Average assets
Target $65,357 / $44,319.50 1.5 times
Wal - mart $408,214 / $167,067.50 2.4 times
*Average assets = (Beginning assets + Ending assets) / 2
Target ($44,106 + $44,533) / 2 $44,319.50
Wal - mart ($163,429 + $170,706) / 2 $167,067.50
Ans. 8 Return on assets =   Net income / Average assets * 100
Target $2,488 / $44,319.50 *100 5.6%
Walmart $14,335 / $167,067.50 * 100 8.6%
Ans. 9 Return on Common stockholder's equity =   Net income / Average Common stockholder's equity * 100
Target $2,488 / $14,529.50 *100 17.1%
Walmart $14,335 / $68,369 * 100 21.0%
* Average Stockholder's equity =   (Beginning equity + Ending equity) / 2
Target ($13,712 + $15,347) / 2 $14,529.50
Walmart ($65,682 + $71,056) / 2 $68,369.00
Ans.10 Debt to assets ratio =   Total liabilities / Total assets * 100
Target $29,186 / $44,533 * 100 66%
Walmart $99,650 / $170,706 * 100 58%
*Total liabilities = Current liabilities + Long term debt
Target Walmart
Current liabilities $11,327 $55,561
Long term debt $17,859 $44,089
Total liabilities $29,186 $99,650
Ans. 11 Time interest earned = Income before interest and taxes / Interest expenses
Target $4,673 / $707 6.6 times
Walmart $23,950 / $2,065 11.6 times
*Calculation of income before interest and taxes:
Target Walmart
Net sales $65,357 $408,214
Cost of goods sold ($45,583) ($304,657)
Selling & administrative expenses ($15,101) ($79,607)
Income before interest and taxes $4,673 $23,950
Ans. 12 Free cash flow =   Net cash provided by operating activities - Capital expenditures - Dividends
Target $5,881 - $1,729 - $496 $3,656 million
Walmart $26,249 - $12,184 - $4,217 $9,848 million

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