Question

In: Chemistry

Calculate the percent dissociation of 0.40 M benzoic acid, C6H5COOH. (Ka = 6.3 x 10^-5) ___%?

Calculate the percent dissociation of 0.40 M benzoic acid, C6H5COOH. (Ka = 6.3 x 10^-5)

___%?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Dear friend your answer is

% Dissociation

                     C6H5COOH(aq)    +            H2O(l)     <===>      C6H5COO-(aq)      +             H3O+(aq)

I (M)                      .40                          ---                                           0                              0

C(M)                      -x                            ---                                           +x                           +x

E(M)                      .40-x                      ---                                              x                              x

Ka = 6.3 x 10 – 5= (x)(x)/(0.40 -x)

Approximation: 0.40 -x ~ 0.40

so x = 0.0050199 M

(x/0.40)*100% = (0.0050199/.40)*100% = 1.2549 %

Percent dissociation 1.2549 %

Thank you


Related Solutions

The acid-dissociation constant for benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) is 6.3×10−5. A. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of H3O+...
The acid-dissociation constant for benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) is 6.3×10−5. A. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of H3O+ in the solution if the initial concentration of C6H5COOH is 5.1×10−2M B. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of C6H5COO− in the solution if the initial concentration of C6H5COOH is 5.1×10−2 M . C. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of C6H5COOH in the solution if the initial concentration of C6H5COOH is 5.1×10−2 M .
Titrate 40.0 mL of 0.0350 M benzoic acid (C6H5COOH, Ka = 6.3 × 10–5) with 0.0700...
Titrate 40.0 mL of 0.0350 M benzoic acid (C6H5COOH, Ka = 6.3 × 10–5) with 0.0700 M NaOH Calculate the pH in the solution after addition of 25.0 mL of 0.0700 M NaOH. a) 2.269 b) 8.284 c) 9.845 d) 11.731 e) 5.628
1) The acid-dissociation constant for benzic acid (C6H5COOH) is 6.3 x 10^-5. Calculate the concentrations of...
1) The acid-dissociation constant for benzic acid (C6H5COOH) is 6.3 x 10^-5. Calculate the concentrations of H3O+, C6H5COO-, and C6H5COOH in the solution if the initial concentration of C6H5COOH is 0.050 M. 2) Citric acid, which is present in citrus fruit, is a triprotic acid. (a) Calculate the pH of a 0.040 M solution of citric acid. (b) Did you have to make approximations or assumptions in completing your calculations? (c) Is the concentration of citrate ion (C6H5O7^3-) equal to,...
The Ka of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) is 6.45 x 10-5 . Sodium benzoate (NaC6H5COO) is a...
The Ka of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) is 6.45 x 10-5 . Sodium benzoate (NaC6H5COO) is a common food preservative. If you dissolve 0.100 grams of sodium benzoate into 100.0 mL of water, what will be the pH of this solution?
25.0 mL of a 0.500 M solution of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH, Ka = 6.5 × 10-5)...
25.0 mL of a 0.500 M solution of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH, Ka = 6.5 × 10-5) is treated with 25.0 mL of a 0.400 M solution of KOH. Determine the pH of the solution. A. 4.79    B. 4.29    C. 4.09       D. 3.59
the acid-dissociation constant for benzoic acid is 6.3*10^-5. calculate the equilibrium constant concentration of h30+, C6H5COO-,...
the acid-dissociation constant for benzoic acid is 6.3*10^-5. calculate the equilibrium constant concentration of h30+, C6H5COO-, and C6h5COOH in the solution if the initial concentration of C6H5COOH is 0.050 M
The Ka of benzoic acid is 6.5 x 10 ^(-5) a) Calculate the pH of a...
The Ka of benzoic acid is 6.5 x 10 ^(-5) a) Calculate the pH of a 40.00 mL, 0.1 M benzoic acid buffer solution after the addition of 20.00 mL of a 0.1M NaOH b) Calculate the pH of a 40.00 mL, 0.1 M benzoic acid buffer solution after the addition of 50.00 mL of a 0.1M NaOH REDOX TITRATION 2) Express the reactions for potassium permanganate titration with sodium oxalate: Hint: include the 2 half-reactions. 3) What is the...
Determine the pH of a 0.150 M benzoic acid solution with a  Ka = 6.5 x 10–5.  ...
Determine the pH of a 0.150 M benzoic acid solution with a  Ka = 6.5 x 10–5.   - report the answer in three significant figures
Ka for Benzoic acid (a monoprotic acid) is Ka = 6.5*10-5. Calculate the pH after addition...
Ka for Benzoic acid (a monoprotic acid) is Ka = 6.5*10-5. Calculate the pH after addition of 23.0, 35.0, 46.0, and 49.0 mL of 0.100M NaOH to 46.0 mL of 0.100M Benzoic acid
Calculate the pH in 0.050 M sodium benzoate; Ka for benzoic acid (C6H5CO2H) is 6.5×10−5.
Calculate the pH in 0.050 M sodium benzoate; Ka for benzoic acid (C6H5CO2H) is 6.5×10−5.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT