Question

In: Biology

what are the two cycles of cellular respiration

what are the two cycles of cellular respiration

Solutions

Expert Solution

The two main stages or cycle for cellular respiration

Answer

The two main stages or cycle for cellular respiration is

Kerbs cycle and Electron Transport chain

There are many forms of cellular respiration.

Several organisms need oxygen to carry out respiration known as aerobic cellular respiration and the respiration that does not need the   presence of oxygen is called anaerobic cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration is a sequence of set of metabolic reactions and processes. These reactions takes place in the cells of organisms, where the organisms convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate.

Catabolic reactions are involved in respiration, where large molecules are broken into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. Cells gain useful energy to fuel cellular activity through respiration

There are two types of cellular respiration: Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration.

Aerobic respiration

Aerobic respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen, by which ATP is is produced by the cells by oxidation of organic compounds.

The end product of glycolysis, pyruvate enters the mitochondria to be fully oxidized by the Krebs cycle.

Glycolysis

In glycolysis molecules of glucose in the cytoplasm are broken into molecules of pyruvate. One glucose molecule yields two molecules of pyruvate

TCA cycle

It is also known as Kreb's cycle or Citric acid cycle. This cycle begins after the pyruvate molecules from glycolysis are converted to acetyl CoA. Through a series of steps high energy electrons are produced along with two ATP molecules in this cycle. This cycle occurs only in the presence of oxygen

Electron Transport Chain

Direct supply of oxygen. The ETC is a series of electron carriers in the mitochondrial membrane. Through the reactions high energy electrons are passed to oxygen, a gradient is formed and ultimately ATP is produced.

Anaerobic respiration

It is the process used in some microorganisms in which oxygen is not final electron acceptor.

This process starts like aerobic respiration and stops part way through because oxygen is not available to finish the respiration process.

Lactic acid Fermentation

Anaerobic respiration takes place in humans if there is shortage of oxygen

Alcoholic Fermentation

This does not takes place in humans. The same process happening in mitochondria during lactic acid fermentation happens in alcoholic fermentation in the yeast. The byproduct of alcoholic fermentation is ethyl alcohol.


Related Solutions

1. What is Cellular Respiration? 2. What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
 1. What is Cellular Respiration? 2. What are the reactants of cellular respiration? 3. What are the products of cellular respiration? 4. Define: a. Calorie b. Cellular respiration e. Aerobic d. Anaerobic e. Fermentation 5. Contrast aerobic and anaerobic respiration. 6. What are the three stages of cellular respiration? Where do they occur? 7. What is fermentation? 8. Compare and Contrast alcoholic fermentation and Lactic Acid Fermentation.
Lab 4: Cellular Respiration Anaerobic Respiration What are the two kinds of anaerobic respiration? What are...
Lab 4: Cellular Respiration Anaerobic Respiration What are the two kinds of anaerobic respiration? What are the byproducts of each type? Aerobic Respiration vs. Anaerobic Respiration What do they have in common? How are they different? Lab 5: Enzymes and Standard Curve To what extent can changing an enzyme's environment affect its functionality? Experimental design Be able to understand how to use a standard curve to find out an unknown concentration of glucose using absorbance values.
Learning Activity 10-1 CELLULAR RESPIRATION What is the purpose of cellular respiration? What are the overall...
Learning Activity 10-1 CELLULAR RESPIRATION What is the purpose of cellular respiration? What are the overall reactants and what are the products of cellular respiration? What makes ATP so special? Why are the mitochondria so important?
What is the role of CO3(carbonate) in cellular respiration?
What is the role of CO3(carbonate) in cellular respiration?
What are the two ways that energy can be passed through the cellular respiration and photosynthesis...
What are the two ways that energy can be passed through the cellular respiration and photosynthesis processes?
What are the similarities and differences between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
What are the similarities and differences between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
1. what is the location of ETS during aerobic respiration 2. in cellular respiration in which...
1. what is the location of ETS during aerobic respiration 2. in cellular respiration in which of the phases is most of the ATP produced 3. where does ets occur? 4. what is the primary role of oxygen in cellular respiration? 5. in addition to ATP produced, what are the end product of glycolysis? 6. in what phase of respiration is CO2 formed?
What is the equation of cellular respiration? What are the reactants, what are the products? What...
What is the equation of cellular respiration? What are the reactants, what are the products? What is being oxidized and what is being reduced?
Cellular respiration is most closely associated with the
Cellular respiration is most closely associated with the Multiple Choice  mitochondrion.  Golgi apparatus.  microtubule. ribosome. chloroplast. 
Compare and contrast cellular respiration and photosynthesis
Compare and contrast cellular respiration and photosynthesis
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT