In: Biology
Compare and contrast cellular respiration and photosynthesis
| Features | Photosynthesis | Respiration |
| 1.Function | Capture the light energy and stores it in the form of sugars | Release energy which is stored in the sugar. |
| 2.Type of cell | Mostly Photosynthesis is perfomed by Plant Cells but some bacteria can perform photosynthesis: oxygenic (cyanobacteria) and anoxygenic (Chlorofexi, Chlorobium) |
All living organisms perform respiration |
| 3.Location |
Light Reaction : Thylakoid of Chloroplast Calvin Cycle: Stroma of Chloroplasts |
Glycolysis: Cytosol Krebs Cycle & Electron Transport Chain: Mitochondria |
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4. Reactants & Products |
Reactants : Water and Carbon Di Oxide Products: Glucose, Oxygen (in the presence of sunlight and help of Chloroplast) |
Reactants: Oxygen and Glucose Products: Water and Carbon Di Oxide |
| 5. ATP generation | ATP is generated here | ATP is also generated here |
| 6. Electron Transport Chain | Uses electron transport chain durung the light reaction | ETS is also used in respiration |
| 7. Reaction | 6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2 | C6H12O6+6O2=6CO2+6H2O+energy |