Question

In: Biology

When a group of cells release chemicals that have a target in surrounding areas, the process...

When a group of cells release chemicals that have a target in surrounding areas, the process is called?

When a group of cells release chemicals that have a target in an area far from the place of synthesis, the process is called?

Solutions

Expert Solution

When a group of cells release chemicals that have a target in surrounding areas, the process is called?

Answer: Paracrine Signalling

Paracrine signalling is a signalling process in which cells communicate to other nearby cells or cell at short distances using chemical messenger. It is useful in coordinating nearly functions and activities. It is one of the most important signalling systems in development.

When a group of cells release chemicals that have a target in an area far from the place of synthesis, the process is called?

Answer: Endocrine Signalling.

Endocrine signalling is a signalling process in which cells communicate with target cells that located far away from the cell using the chemical messengers. To carry these chemical messengers usually the circulatory system is used.
A cell produces these messengers and releases them into the circulatory system from there they go to their target site. Chemical messengers in this type of signalling are known as hormones.


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