In: Accounting
Cost of Production Report
The debits to Work in Process—Roasting Department for Morning Brew Coffee Company for August, together with information concerning production, are as follows:
| Work in process, August 1, 1,000 pounds, 60% completed | $4,960* | |||
| *Direct materials (1,000 X $4) | $4,000 | |||
| Conversion (1,000 X 60% X $1.6) | $960 | |||
| $4,960 | ||||
| Coffee beans added during August, 31,000 pounds | 122,450 | |||
| Conversion costs during August | 52,564 | |||
| Work in process, August 31, 1,600 pounds, 70% completed | ? | |||
| Goods finished during August, 30,400 pounds | ? | |||
All direct materials are placed in the process at the beginning of production.
a. Prepare a cost of production report, presenting the following computations:
If an amount is zero, enter in "0". For the cost per equivalent unit, round your answer to two decimal places.
| Morning Brew Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended August 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, August 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials (1) | Conversion (1) | |
| Inventory in process, August 1 | |||
| Started and completed in August | |||
| Transferred to finished goods in August | |||
| Inventory in process, August 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for August in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit (2) | $ | $ | |
| Costs assigned to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, August 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in August | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
| Costs allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, August 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, August 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed August 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in August | $ | $ | |
| Transferred to finished goods in August (3) | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, August 31 (4) | $ | $ | |
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
b. Compute and evaluate the change in cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion from the previous month (July). If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | 
| Morning Brew Coffee Company | ||||
| Production Cost Report | ||||
| a) Input/Output reconciliation | ||||
| Units be accounted for | Physical units | |||
| Units in beginning WIP Inventory | 1,000 | |||
| Units started/transferred in during the period | 31,000 | |||
| Total units be accounted for | 32,000 | |||
| Transferred out from Beginning Inventory | 1,000 | |||
| Units started and completed during the period | 29,400 | |||
| Units transferred out | 30,400 | |||
| Units in ending WIP Inventory | 1,600 | |||
| Total units accounted for | 32,000 | |||
| b) Cost of input | ||||
| Particulars | Material | Conversion Cost | Total | |
| Cost in beginning WIP Inventory | $ 4,000.00 | $ 960.00 | $ 4,960.00 | |
| Cost incurred during the period | $ 1,22,450.00 | $ 52,564.00 | $ 1,75,014.00 | |
| Total | $ 1,26,450.00 | $ 53,524.00 | $ 1,79,974.00 | |
| a) Equivalent units of Production- FIFO | ||||
| Material | Conversion Cost | |||
| Units in beginning WIP (A) | 1000 | 1000 | ||
| % of completion of beginning WIP in previous period (B) | 100% | 60% | ||
| % of beginning WIP completed this period [C=100%-B] | 0% | 40% | ||
| Equivalent units in beginning WIP [D=A×C] | - | 400 | ||
| Units both started and completed in current period (E) | 29,400 | 29400 | ||
| Units of ending WIP (F) | 1,600 | 1600 | ||
| Percentage of completion of ending WIP (G) | 100% | 70% | ||
| Equivalent units in ending WIP (H=F×G) | 1,600 | 1,120 | ||
| Total equivalent units (D+E+H) | 31,000 | 30,920 | ||
| b) Cost per Equivalent Unit of Production-FIFO | ||||
| Material | Conversion Cost | Total | ||
| Cost be accounted for (a) | $ 1,22,450.00 | $ 52,564.00 | $ 1,75,014.00 | |
| Total Equivalent unit be accounted for (b) | 31,000 | 30,920.0 | ||
| Cost per Equivalent Unit (a/b) | $ 3.95 | $ 1.70 | $ 5.65 | |
| c) & d)Assignment of Cost to the Units transferred out & Units in ending WIP-FIFO | ||||
| Material | Conversion Cost | Total | ||
| Cost in beginning WIP Inventory (A) | $ 4,000 | $ 960 | $ 4,960 | |
| Transferred in cost for opening WIP (B)= {Cost per Equivalent unit* Equivalent unit} | $ - | $ 680 | $ 680 | |
| Beginning Inventory ©=A+B | $ 4,000 | $ 1,640 | $ 5,640 | |
| Cost assigned the units transferred out (D)= {Cost per Equivalent unit* Equivalent unit} | $ 1,16,130 | $ 49,980 | $ 1,66,110 | |
| Cost assigned the ending WIP Inventory (E)= {Cost per Equivalent unit* Equivalent unit} | $ 6,320 | $ 1,904 | $ 8,224 | |
| Total Cost accounted for | $ 1,79,974.00 | |||
| Summery of Cost be accounted for and Accounted for as-FIFO | ||||
| Cost be accounted for | Accounted for as | |||
| Cost in beginning WIP Inventory | $ 4,960.00 | Cost transferred Out | ||
| Beginning | $ 5,640 | |||
| Cost Added | Started & Completed | $ 1,66,110 | ||
| Material | $ 1,22,450.00 | |||
| Conversion Cost | $ 52,564.00 | Closing WIP | $ 8,224 | |
| Total | $ 1,79,974.00 | Total | $ 1,79,974 | |
| Change in direct material cost per equivalent unit | Decrease by | $ -0.05 | ($3.95-4.0) | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | Increase by | $ 0.20 | ($1.7-1.6) | |