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excited state vs the number in the ground state for the temperatures shown below. Remember that...

excited state vs the number in the ground state for the temperatures shown below. Remember that g values are simply the number of states present in each orbital. g values for the 3p and 3s orbitals are shown below. The average wavelength of light required to excite an atom from 3s to 3p for Na+ and Mg+ is 5.89 x 102 nm and 2.80 x 102 nm respectively.

Ion

3p

3s

Na+

6

2

Mg+

6

2

  1. What is the energy difference between the 3s and 3p states of each atom?

  1. Calculate the proportion of excited state to ground state atoms for Na+ and Mg+ in microwave-induced argon plasma (2.50 x 103oC)

  1. In an electric spark (4.00 x 104 oC)

  1. At 20.0 oC.

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