What is the difference between the ground state of an atom and an excited state of...

What is the difference between the ground state of an atom and an excited state of an atom?

Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.

The ground state

The excited state

1. ___________ is when an electron occupies an unstable higher energy orbital.

2. __________ is the lowest energy state of an atom in which all electrons are in the lowest possible energy orbital.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ground state indicates the most stable form in which electron occupies lowest energy orbital while in excited state electron occupies some higher energy orbital.

1. The excited state is when an electron occupies an unstable higher energy orbital.

2. The ground state is the lowest energy state of an atom in which all electrons are in the lowest possible energy orbital.

Example, In the hydrogen atom, in ground state electron is in 1S^1, while in the 1st excited state it is in 2S¹

queen_honey_blossom answered 1 year ago

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