In: Statistics and Probability
Orchard Relief is a product that is designed to improve sleep at night. The company, Eli Orchard, is guessing that sales of the product is somewhat related to sleeping patterns of customers over the days of the week. Before mass production of the product, Eli Orchid has market-tested Orchid Relief in only Orange County over the past 8 weeks. The weekly demand is recorded. Eli Orchid is now trying to use the sales pattern over the past 8 weeks to predict sales in US for the upcoming few weeks, especially for days 57 and 60. An accurate forecast would be helpful in arrangements for the company’s production processes and design of price promotions over each week.
Using the regression method on the de-seasonalized time series, what is a de-seasonalized forecast for day 60?
Number of Days | Daily Demand |
1 | 297 |
2 | 293 |
3 | 327 |
4 | 315 |
5 | 348 |
6 | 447 |
7 | 431 |
8 | 283 |
9 | 326 |
10 | 317 |
11 | 345 |
12 | 355 |
13 | 428 |
14 | 454 |
15 | 305 |
16 | 310 |
17 | 350 |
18 | 328 |
19 | 366 |
20 | 460 |
21 | 427 |
22 | 291 |
23 | 325 |
24 | 354 |
25 | 322 |
26 | 405 |
27 | 442 |
28 | 450 |
29 | 318 |
30 | 298 |
31 | 355 |
32 | 355 |
33 | 374 |
34 | 447 |
35 | 463 |
36 | 291 |
37 | 319 |
38 | 333 |
39 | 339 |
40 | 416 |
41 | 475 |
42 | 459 |
43 | 319 |
44 | 326 |
45 | 356 |
46 | 340 |
47 | 395 |
48 | 465 |
49 | 453 |
50 | 307 |
51 | 324 |
52 | 350 |
53 | 348 |
54 | 384 |
55 | 474 |
56 | 485 |
for day 57 the demand will be 399 and for day 60 the demand will be 402
the simple linear regression model is Demand(y)=a+bt=339.9805+1.0314*day(t)
for t=60, the y=339.9805+1.0314*60=401.8645 ( next whole number is 402)
for t=60, the y=339.9805+1.0314*57=399.7703 ( next whole number is 399)
following regression analysis information has been generated using ms-excel
Regression Statistics | ||||||
Multiple R | 0.273964 | |||||
R Square | 0.075056 | |||||
Adjusted R Square | 0.057928 | |||||
Standard Error | 59.01583 | |||||
Observations | 56 | |||||
ANOVA | ||||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||
Regression | 1 | 15261.68 | 15261.68 | 4.381927 | 0.041034 | |
Residual | 54 | 188074.9 | 3482.868 | |||
Total | 55 | 203336.6 | ||||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | |
Intercept | 339.9805 | 15.98628 | 21.26702 | 6.5E-28 | 307.93 | 372.0311 |
t | 1.02136 | 0.487917 | 2.093305 | 0.041034 | 0.043145 | 1.999576 |