Answer:
The role of
knowing the genome of an endangered species plays an important role
because:
The genome of endangered species is widely used as genomic
technologies to produce large-scale DNA sequencing data sets which
can be used to understand the population structure, genetic
variations, and recent demographic events of endangered species,
using population genomic approaches.
- The GWAS, i.e Genome-wide association studies are often used to
understand the role of natural selection at the genomic level, and
the identification of the loci which are associated fitness, local
adaptation, inbreeding, depression or disease susceptibility.
- The genome plays an important role in endangered species as it
can be used to understand the genetic variations and population
structure in threatened species, using various population genomic
approaches.
- Endangered species can be detected and suspected at an earlier
stage by studying their genomic data. For example, any harmful
mutations in the genes can be easily detected by advanced genomic
methods like Next-generation sequencing (NGS).