Question

What role does knowing an endangered species genome play?

Answer 1

Answer:

The role of knowing the genome of an endangered species plays an important role because:

The genome of endangered species is widely used as genomic technologies to produce large-scale DNA sequencing data sets which can be used to understand the population structure, genetic variations, and recent demographic events of endangered species, using population genomic approaches.

• The GWAS, i.e Genome-wide association studies are often used to understand the role of natural selection at the genomic level, and the identification of the loci which are associated fitness, local adaptation, inbreeding, depression or disease susceptibility.

• The genome plays an important role in endangered species as it can be used to understand the genetic variations and population structure in threatened species, using various population genomic approaches.

• Endangered species can be detected and suspected at an earlier stage by studying their genomic data. For example, any harmful mutations in the genes can be easily detected by advanced genomic methods like Next-generation sequencing (NGS).