Question

In: Biology

What role does phosphorus play?


What role does phosphorus play?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Phosphorus mineral is has various biologically important functions in humans as well as plants. Moreover it is a vital component of organs and biomolecules.

It's functions and roles are described below:

  • It is involved in cellular growth and tissue repair.
  • In humans it is the second most abundant mineral after calcium. It is found in teeth and bones. Phosphorous is involved in bone and teeth repair and strengthening, stimulates nerve function and muscle contraction.
  • In both plants and animals phosphorous is present in the form of phosphates. The energy currency of the cells and tissues is ATP( adenosine triphosphate). Moreover phosphorous is a component of DNA( genetic material carrying information) and RNA(involved in protein synthesis)
  • In plants phosphorous stimulates root development and initiates flower and seed formation.

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