Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Identify types of joints on the skeleton model

Identify types of joints on the skeleton model

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Expert Solution

Types of Joint in Skeleton Model (Human Body)

SNO Joint Category Type of Joint Joint Body Area Joint Range of Motion
1 Synovial Pivot Joint Atlantoaxial Joint, Radioulnar Joint Neck Region - Between C1 & C2, Forearm - Radius & Ulna Freely Movable
2 Synovial Ball and Socket Joint Hip Joint & Shoulder Joint

Shoulder Region - Clavicle, the Scapula, the humerus and the muscles, ligaments and tendons.

Hip Region -  Acetabulum , the femoral head The acetabulum is the socket in the pelvis formed by three innominate bones: the ilium, the ischium and the pubis.

Freely Movable
3 Synovial Hinge Joint Elbow Joint Elbow - Connecting Upper arm & Forearm, It is the point of articulation of three bones: the humerusof the arm and the radius and the ulna of the forearm. Freely Movable
4 Synovial Saddle Joint

Trapeziometacarpal joint, Carpometacarpal Joint, Sternoclavicular joint

Trapeziometacarpal joint - Hand - Base of Thumb. Joint between trapezium and the metacarpal bone of thumb, Carpometacarpal Joint - Hand - Between the carpal bones, Sternoclavicular joint - Upper arm and axial skeleton between sternum & clavicle Freely Movable
5 Synovial Condyloid Joint or Ellipsoidal Joint Radiocarpal Joint Wrist -Between Radius and Carpal bones of wrist Freely Movable
6 Synovial Plane Joint Intercarpal Joint,Acromioclavicular Joint Intercarpal Joint - Hand, between the carpal bones, Acromioclavicular Joint - Upper Arm, In between Acromion process of scapula and Clavicle Freely Movable
7 Synovial Compound Joint / Modified Hinge Type Knee Joint Lower Leg/Knee - condyles of femur join with condyles of tibia and lower end of femur joins with patella Freely Movable
8 Synarthrosis Fibrous Joint Cranial Joint, Sacroiliac Joint Cranial - Joints connecting the skull bones, SI Joint - Pelvic girdle between Sacrum & Ilium Immovable or Fixed motion
9 Amphiarthrosis Cartilagenous Joint Intervertebral Joint Intervertebral ( Back Bone) In between the 2 vertebrae Slightly movable

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