Question

Write a double-spaced essay of at least 500 words on the topics listed below. Your responses should be supported by the textbook and at least 2 other references and demonstrate an understanding of the information contained in this lesson.

Your paper should be structured into a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.

List your references at the end of the paper in standard format and use In-text citations.

1. Provide a definition of sociology and compare and contrast it with other social science fields. (2 points)
2. Explain how sociologists approach the study of human behavior and differentiate this from how someone within one of the other social science fields would approach it. (2 points)
3. Identify 2 theorists who contributed to the development of sociology in the nineteenth century. Describe the major ideas or contributions of each. (4 points)
4. Select one modern theory and describe how it can apply to a current phenomenon or issue. (3 points)
5. Connect your chosen theory to real world social issues within the United States today. (4 points)

Answer 1

Human science as a science and especially as a different field of study is of late root. It is the most youthful of the sociologies. August Comte, the dad of human science, first of imagined the word 'social science' in, 1839. He had proposed to name the new science social material science, however he dismissed this term after a Belgian researcher, Adolphe Quetelet, started to make factual investigations of society and to call his territory of Endeavor social physical science.

The word humanism is an uncouth mix of Latin word 'socius' and Greek word Logus, Logus means concentrate on a significant level and socius focuses to society. Accordingly, etymologically, human science implies the investigation of society on a profoundly summed up or unique level. As such, the etymological importance of humanism is the 'study of society'.

In an essential manner, society might be characterized as men or individuals in relationship. Men in reliance in this way might be taken as the topic of human science. Different sciences study men as people or as assortments of people yet don't examine their relationship.

Human science is the study of society all in all. No other sociology tries to consider society in totality. Sociologies like history, financial matters, political theory, human studies, brain research and so forth manage specific part of society. Political theory manages political establishments and political exercises.

History manages interesting occasions identifying with past. Financial is worried about exercises identifying with creation and utilization. These sociologies don't give a total image of the general public. Humanism then again, examines society completely.

It basically and essentially manages that system of social connections we call society. Science has been characterized as an assortment of information. Human science is additionally an assemblage of information about society. Human science as study of society alludes to a group of information about society which has been exactly tried. Society might be characterized as the muddled system and ever-changing example of social connections. Humanism is the study of society, in this manner characterized.

Human science has been characterized in number of ways by various researchers. There are the same number of meanings of human science as there are sociologists. To see all the more completely what human science is about a portion of its definitions might be refered to as follows:

In 1839, Comte characterized social science as the study of human affiliation or the investigation of gregarious life. In 1851, he endeavored to give more fragile living creature and blood to the said definition in his work System of Positive Politics. He imagined human science as a theoretical hypothetical study of social marvels. As per him it is the matter of humanism to find and theoretical social laws and in this manner to clarify the social wonders.

Human science is the investigation of gatherings. As per numerous sociologists, human science examines man as an individual from the - gathering and as a member in culture. Man is never a person in seclusion. It has been said that the gathering is the datum of humanism, not the individual person. Humanism considers people in their gathering relations, human conduct as far as gatherings and groupings.

Harry M. Johnson composes," Sociology is the science that manages social gatherings: their inward structures or methods of association, the procedures that will in general keep up or change these types of association, and the relations between gatherings."

Human science is the investigation of social connections. Little characterizes human science as "the study of social relations". As per R.E. Park and F.W. Burgess, "Human science is the study of aggregate conduct. Social science might be characterized as a collection of logical information about human connections, says J. F. Cuber.

"In the broadest sense, human science is the investigation of human cooperations and interrelations, their conditions and results", says Morris Ginsberg.

As indicated by Maclver and Page "human science is 'about' social connections, the system of relationship we call society".

F.H. Giddings characterizes humanism as "the study of social marvels"

Max Weber characterizes Sociology as "the science which endeavors the interpretative comprehension of social activity all together consequently to show up at a causal clarification of its motivation and impacts".

A cautious assessment of definitions shows that humanist vary as they would see it about the meanings of humanism. Be that as it may, we may discover following perspectives about its definitions.

1. Humanism is a study of society.

2. Humanism is the investigation of gatherings or social framework.

3. Humanism is the investigation of social connections.

4. Humanism is the investigation of human connections and interrelations, their conditions and results.

5. Humanism is the investigation of social activity.

6. Humanism is the investigation of social wonders.

Humanism is the logical investigation of human public activity and gatherings. It is investigation of social orders, giving unique accentuation on present day social orders. Humanism is the efficient investigation of social organizations; their temperament, capacities and associations, arrangements of progression and change.

Sociology related to Other Social Sciences

Humanism is connected with different controls that additionally manage the investigation of society. The fields of financial matters, brain science, and humanities have affected and have been impacted by human science and these fields share a lot of history and normal research interests. In contrast to human science, brain research and human studies include criminological segments inside these controls that manage life structures and different sorts of lab explore.

Sociobiology is the investigation of how social conduct and association has been affected by development and other organic procedures. The field mixes humanism with various different sciences, for example, human sciences, science, zoology, and others. Humanism is likewise generally utilized in the board science, particularly in the field of authoritative conduct.

The expansive idea of sociological request makes it cover with other sociologies, for example, financial matters, political theory, brain research, topography, training, and law. Human science's distinctive component is its act of drawing on a bigger cultural setting to clarify social wonders.

Sociologists likewise use a few parts of these different fields. Brain research and humanism, for example, share an enthusiasm for the subfield of social brain research, in spite of the fact that therapists generally center around people and their psychological components. Social science dedicates the vast majority of its regard for the aggregate parts of human conduct, since sociologists place more noteworthy accentuation on the manners in which outer gatherings impact the conduct of people.

Brain science looks at a greater amount of the operations of the human psyche why people think and carry on as they do. Humanism will in general look at gatherings of people (social orders), networks, and countries. So brain science is increasingly about the individual or little gathering, and human science is progressively about networks and bigger gatherings of people.

Brain research encourages the person to work freely in close to home connections and inside the network though Sociology intercedes and helps people and families through the hardships and emergencies they face through consistent help varying. Just, Psychology might be seen as an objective toward autonomy, while Sociology may be seen as the help important to continue families and society.

The field of social human sciences has been generally very near human science. Until about the principal quarter of the twentieth century, the two subjects were typically joined in one office. Human studies and Sociology both arrangement with society yet the main distinction is that Social Anthropology for the most part thinks about little states and their way of life, yet their zone of studies is fundamentally the equivalent.

Two other sociologies, Political Science and Economics, grew to a great extent from the commonsense interests of countries have likewise perceived the utility of sociological ideas and techniques. Human science and Political Science are connected as in they are both worried about the government assistance of individuals in a general public. Political Theory essentially manages the circulation of intensity and the activity of intensity, popular government, fascism, and socialism, how individuals vote and so on.

Human science and Economics are connected as in Economics manages the creation of merchandise and enterprises and how they are disseminated to individuals simply like Sociology which additionally consider how the products are circulated to individuals from the general public.

History is another sociology which is identified with Sociology. History basically manages past occasions and how they influenced society, e.g., how the colonization of an immature nation occurred though Sociology is worried about how individuals associated, how culture was influenced and so on during the colonization and the present.

Geology can likewise be a sociology which manages society simply like Sociology. Populace examines, demography, wellbeing and condition are on the whole land considers which manage society which are additionally between identified with human science as a field of study. Fields like law, instruction, and religion and even such differentiating fields as building and engineering can profit by the investigation of foundations and social association.

Sociologists have progressively obtained factual techniques from different teaches, for example, Statistics and numerical investigation. Analyst Karl Pearson's 'coefficient of relationship,' for instance, presented a significant idea for estimating relationship between nonstop factors without fundamentally characterizing the idea of the association.

Afterward, measurable assessments of causal relations were examined by "numerous relapse examination," utilizing strategies that gauge how much a specific variable impacts a specific result. Examples of reactions to inquiries questions, when thought to be absolutely subjective, have likewise been dependent upon numerical scaling.

Numerous other factual techniques have been formulated to suit the motivations behind such claims to fame as demography, environment, social definition, authoritative examination, mass correspondence, and social developments.

PCs have quickened the utilization of complex estimates that were recently constrained by the measure of time required for playing out the arithmetic. Further advancement requires more prominent assets, bigger research groups, and extraordinary research offices practically identical to the expanded unpredictability of research association that happened in the more established sciences. Huge scope sociological research is significantly upgraded by the accessibility of PCs, by complex factual methods, and by the capacity limit of information banks.