In: Accounting
Scenario 2
One of the major functions of the bank is asset transformation. Based on the deposits received and paid-in capital, the bank should manage the lending process to its customers and maintain the statutory reserve requirement imposed by the Central Bank of Oman. The profits of the bank is depending on the interest rate margin as a difference between interest paid on deposits (expenses) and interest income charged on loans (Income).
Task 1
Explain the bank balance sheet (statement of financial position) by differentiating the bank assets and liabilities? Your explanation should be included trading book and banking book of assets with examples?
Task 2
You are required to make use of the following information of ANZ Bank for the year ended 31st December 2019 to calculate.
a) Net interest income
b) Profit before interest and taxes
Assets (OMR in millions) |
Amount |
Annual Return |
Liabilities (OMR in millions) |
Amount |
Annual Cost |
Cash |
45 |
0% |
Short term deposits |
120 |
2% |
Government Bonds |
180 |
1.25% |
Medium-term deposits |
265 |
2.25% |
Loans to local government |
220 |
3.5% |
Long term deposits |
385 |
2.75% |
Loans to SMEs |
245 |
5% |
Short term financing |
275 |
3% |
Loans to corporates |
585 |
6.25% |
Long term bonds |
150 |
4.5% |
Totals |
1,275 |