Ans:-
AICPA Trust Service Principles, they describe privacy as,
"personal information is collected, used, retained, disclosed, and
disposed to meet the entity's objectives. Although confidentially
applies to various types of sensitive information, privacy applies
only to personal information.
The AICPA lays out the necessary criteria to maintain privacy
which include:
- Notice and communication of objectives:You
inform your clients about updates to privacy including how their
data is stored and disposed of.
- Choice and consent: Your clients are given the
choice as to how their data is collected, how long it is stored and
when and how that data is destroyed.
- Collection: You only collect the data needed
to perform the objectives of your company.
- Use retention, and disposal: You ensure that
you limit who gets to use and retain private data. Should the data
ever need to be destroyed, you also are clear on who does so and
that it is destroyed.
- Access: You provide a way in which your client
can access and change their private data as corrections or updates
arise.
- Disclosure and
notification: Should a breach of private data
occurs, you must notify your client and inform them of subsequent
procedures to manage the data breach.
- Quality: You keep your client's data
up-to-date and complete.
- Monitoring and
enforcement: You make sure that you address any concerns
surrounding private data raised by either litigators or clients.
You also monitor this data to prevent dangerous security
attacks.