Identify and explain how to use the equipment needed to obtain vital signs and temperature.

Expert Solution

Vital signs arte used to measure bodys most basic functions such as Temperature,Pulse,Respiration,BP.

Temperature

Normal body temperature ranges from 97.8 degrree F to 99 F
Temperature can be taken orally,rectally ,axillary ,by ear,skin.
Before taking temperature check the bulb of the thermometer to make sure it is not broken.Clean the thermometer rubbing with alcohol.Rinse with cold water.Make sure the the patients underarm is dry.After shaking down the thermometer ,place it under the patients arm .Fold the patients arm across his chest to keep the thermometer in place.Stay with the patient and hold the thermometer in place for 2 to 3 minutes. Hold the thermometer at eye level.Slowly turn the thermometer until you see the line .Each long mark is the same as 1 degree .Short marks are the same as 0.2degree.after that that take the thermometer and read it .the the temperature you got shoud be added with 1 while taking temperature in axilla.Clean the thermometer

Pulse

 Normal rate is 60-100 beats per minute.
Using the first and second fingertips press firmly but gently on the arteries to feel the pulse.
count the pulse for 60 sec.

Respiration

Normal respiration is 12 to 16 breaths per minute.
it is measured when the patient is at restand involves counting the number of breaths for 1 minute.

BP

Normal BP is 120/80mm of Hg.
There are three types of sphygmomanmeters used they are Mercury,Aneroid monitor and digital monitors are used to measure BP.
Ask the patient to sit with back supported..place the arm on a solid flat surface with the upper part of the arm at heart level.Wrap the cuff around the upper arm with the cuffs lower edge 1 inch above the antecubital fossa.Lightly press the stethoscope bell over the brachial artery just belpw the cuffs edge .rapily inflate the cuff to 180mm of Hg.Release air from the cuff at a moderate rate.Listen with the stethoscope .The first knocking sound is the patients dystolic pressure.When the knocking sound disappears that is the diastolic pressure

Nightingale answered 2 years ago

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