Question

What is the most fundamental of the conventions on human rights?

What international human rights convention focuses specifically on children?

What is meant by “the right to health”?

What are some of the key aspects of the rights-based approach to health?

What is an example of a human rights issue related to HIV/AIDS?

What is an example of a human rights issue related to TB control?

What is the opposition that some people have to “opting out” of HIV testing, rather than a policy of “opting in” for testing?

Why are patents on drugs an important concern to a human rights approach to health?

What are two of the most important guidelines, codes, and declarations concerning research on human subjects?

What are two of the most important ethical concerns raised by the Tuskegee Study?

What is an Institutional Review Board

What is “informed consent”?

Why is privacy about health records considered so important?

Answer 1

* Five basic liberties included in first amendment are most important fundamentals of human rights they are freedom of speech, freedom of religion,freedom of the press,freedom of assembly and freedom to ask the goverment to right wrongs.

* International human right convention focus on children are respect the views of child,survival and development,non discrimination and respect right to life.

* RIght to health means all people in this world have right to get standard health services ,food,sanitation,housing and good working environment to improve their mental,physical and social well being.

* Key aspect of right based approach to health are cooperation,accountability,transparency,non discrimination,empowerment,human diginity and respect law.

* Violence of people against person who is infected with HIV is a human right issue.

* TB associated social stigma and discrimination in a community towards infected person is a human right issue.

* This is because a person tested HIV and find that unaffected however relatives and society keep distance from the person because of their unawaireness about the disease.

* People have right get standard treatment so patent on drugs is needed to ensure the quality of treatment.

* 1 ,Informed consent is needed from human subject needed before any type of experiment.

   2 ,Protective measures should be taken if microorganisms are involved.

* 2 important ethical concerns raised by Tuskegee study are

                         1, people participated in this are unaware about the purpose of study.

                         2, There is no opportunity to quit in between during the study.

* This is an ethical review board which applies research ethics by reviewing methods selected for research to confirm that they are ethical.

* Informed consent is a legal document which is signed by people who are the subjects of particular procedure.

* Privacy about health records are so important because it helps to avoid chances of misuse of someones data and can kept health records as a legal document.