Question

In: Nursing

(1) Explain Acute versus chronic conditions with patient with heart failure (2) Tissue integrity: Explain venous...

(1) Explain Acute versus chronic conditions with patient with heart failure

(2) Tissue integrity: Explain venous stasis ulcer

(3) What is the cause of leukemia?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer 1

Acute heart failure occurs with a sudden onset and considered as a medical emergency which requires immediate medical intervention due to lack of time for compensatory mechanisms

The causes of acute heart failure are sepsis, myocardial infarction, valve dysfunction and arrhythmias

cardiopulmonary bypass surgery or can be managed with pharmacological or surgical management

While chronic heart failure is a condition that develops gradually over time and more insidious that is heart undergoing adaptive responses to precipitating cause

These precipitating cause can lead to long term illness and worsen the condition and it can me managed medically and surgically

Answer 2.

Venous stasis ulcer is commonly seen on leg or ankle due to damaged veins and poor blood circulation

Causes:

  • Heredity
  • Varicose veins
  • DM
  • Peripheral vascular disorders
  • DVT
  • Injury
  • Aging
  • Obesity
  • Smoking

Symptoms:

  • Swelling
  • Pain and tenderness in legs
  • Shallow sore with red base
  • Unevenly shaped borders
  • Skin irritation
  • Skin appears shiny
  • Warm and hot on touch
  • Open wound

Diagnosis:

  • Ankle brachial index
  • Doppler studies
  • Venography

Treatment:

  • Debridement
  • Biotheraphy
  • Antibiotics
  • Clean sterile dressing
  • Compression therapy
  • Skin grafting

Answer 3.

Cause of leukemia are:

  • The exact cause Is unknown but there are some risk factors
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Exposure to artificial ionizing radiation
  • Alkalyting chemotherapy
  • Exposure to petrochemicals like benzene
  • Down syndrome
  • Human T- lymphotropic virus
  • HIV
  • Tobacco use
  • Use of certain dyes

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