(2) You are presenting to a group of high school students on the dangers of substance...

(2) You are presenting to a group of high school students on the dangers of substance abuse. Explains the behavioral criteria

Expert Solution

The DSM-5 lists out 4 main behavioral categories that are used as diagnostic criteria for substance use disorders:

1.Impaired control: This refers to substance use in larger quantities or for longer durations than intended. It also refers to an inability to curb or reduce substance consumption, despite efforts.

2.Social impairment: This refers to the problems that arise in personal, academic, and/or professional life due to prolonged substance usage. There is a negative impact on interpersonal relationships and reduced engagement in meaningful social and recreational activities.

3.Risky use: This criterion indicates a continued use of the substance despite awareness of the psychological and physical harm it can cause.

Pharmacological indicators (tolerance and withdrawal): Tolerance and withdrawal are behavioral indicators that occur that an advanced stage of substance use, i.e. addiction. Tolerance occurs when there a need to consume increased dosages of a substance to achieve the same desired effect. On the other hand, withdrawal is the physiological changes in the body' that occurs in response to the cessation of a substance.

To be diagnosed with a substance-use disorder, an individual need to exhibit at least two of the aforementioned behaviors. The severity of the disorder is determined by the number of criteria met.

Hayet Jeridi answered 2 years ago

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