1)BRIEFLY DESCRIBE COPD , cause and is it treatable or curable how? please answer in own your word

2) what are the risk factors of COPD AND IS it genetically transmited

3) what are The pathological change of this diseases

what related disease we should alert or focus when we treat a COPD patients

what can be the possible treatments and patient education

Design a case study with hypertension, pathophysiologic concepts to your chosen disease process. Your case study should include the following elements:

1. Patient age

2. Past medical history

3. Any medications they are taking

4. Vital signs

5. Presentation (also described as the “chief complaint” or “history of present illness”)

6. Diagnostic values (such as laboratory or radiologic findings)

Include only relevant data--it should not be your goal to “fool” someone with an unnecessarily complex or confusing case, but rather provide an opportunity for practical application of new information.

You should include at least 4 questions for consideration in your case study. Focus your questions on interpreting the clinical scenario. For example, you may ask about the significance of a clinical finding or about the significance of a part of the medical history.

44. Explain the pathophysiology of the condition that results from too little ADH. What is it called?

List some tasks and objectives on infection control in hospital setting ,explain why you included them.

• How has emergency preparedness changed since the September 11, 2001 attacks?
• How do you think the roles and responsibilities of local health departments in emergency preparedness should relate to national efforts?
• Describe the emergency preparedness efforts of your local health department or a health department of your choice. Support your responses using information from the department's website or other published materials.

  Data is critical in all the phases of emergency planning and response. They can be used to assess vulnerabilities in the case of an emergency, make informed decisions during an emergency, and evaluate the success or effectiveness of a response post an emergency.

  Respond to the following discussion points in relation to use of data in emergency planning:

• Identify sources of data used to plan and prepare for emergencies.
• Explain how these sources of data are used by professionals as part of the emergency planning process.

Identify the variables that describe the sample. What statistical test(s) was used for the description in the Journal article Developing a systematic approach to obstetric emergencies?

write A short paragraph about yourself.  What brought you to the nursing profession?

Discuss informed consent related to fetal monitoring and care measures instituted by physicians and facilities that may differ from personal choice.

How should senior managers and team leaders determine which projects are most important to the organization? Describe the use of the approach in a healthcare organization.

1. What are the functionally distinct domains (regions) of antibody and TCR molecules?

2. What are the differences in the types of antigens recognized by antibodies and TCRs?

3. What mechanisms contribute to the diversity of antibody and TCR molecules?

2. What are two differences between cortical and juxtamedullary nephrons? 3. How does the urethra differ between males and females? 4. A patient has lost a large amount of weight while ill and now has difficulty urinating. Describe how a diagnosis of nephroptosis affects the urinary system. 5. Describe the effect of an enlarged prostate gland on the urinary function of a male. 6. A woman with diabetes has been dieting for several months and has lost more than 25 lb. At her annual medical checkup, a urinalysis is performed. What would you expect to find in her urine? 7. What factors might affect the odor, color, and pH of a sample of urine? 8. Mike and Fred have been hiking in the desert all afternoon. While on the trail, Fred drinks much more water than Mike. If urine samples were collected from both men, what differences in specific gravity of the samples would you expect to measure? 9. A patient with a history of renal calculi is scheduled for lithotripsy. Describe her condition and the procedure she will have.

1. What are some ways the body eliminates wastes? What are conditions that may disrupt normal elimination? How can you as a nurse assist the client? Answer:

2. Consider the care of a client who does not speak the same language as you. Address possible client needs that may be unmet. Determine any considerations for you to take to improve quality of care. Answer:

3. Define and differentiate the term lifestyle factor and risk factor. Describe lifestyle and risk factors that can directly affect health, and nursing considerations for these factors. Answer:

4. What components contribute to a state of wellness? Answer:

5. Identify the functions of OSHA and of the Social Security Agency. Answer:

6. Consider and list the beliefs of at least three cultures regarding illness and health. Answer: