In: Nursing
Ans) Cancer pain can be removed through surgery, chemotherapy, radiation or other treatment.
- Medications during chemotherapy for pain management include:
• Over-the-counter and prescription pain relievers, such as
aspirin, acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) and ibuprofen (Advil,
Motrin IB, others)
• Weak opoids (derived from opium) medications, such as
codeine
• Strong opioid medications, such as morphine (Kadian, Ms Contin,
others), oxycodone (Oxycontin, Roxicodone, others), hydromorphone
(Dilaudid, Exalgo), fentanyl (Actiq, Fentora, others), methadone
(Dolophine, Methadose) or oxymorphone (Opana)
• Some medications come in tablets or liquids you swallow; others
dissolve quickly in your mouth. You can receive some medications by
shots, either under the skin or in a vein; through rectal
suppositories; or by wearing a skin patch.
• Other medications used to treat cancer pain are antidepressants, anti-seizure drugs and steroids.
• Also, there are specialized treatments, such as a nerve block, which is a local anesthetic that's injected around or into a nerve. The block prevents pain messages along that nerve pathway from reaching the brain.
• Othertherapies, such as acupuncture, acupressure, massage, physical therapy, relaxation, meditation and hypnosis.