what is gauze dressing? what is used for? and give evidenced based practice

Discuss the utilization control methods of gatekeeping and the three types of utilization review in terms of how they try to contain costs.

Describe the different types of long-term care services that are available.

What are activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL)? What purpose do these activities serve in a long-term care setting?

Describe the senior lunch program, “Meals-on-Wheels, focusing on who is eligible for this type of program and how it is funded.

Describe the impact of being an ethnic/racial minority in the United States and what impact that has on those individuals when compared with White Americans.

Describe key health differences between men and women in terms of illness and mortality.

Next, several biochemical tests are run to further identify the microorganism. Lactose fermentation is run for 24 hours at 37⁰C in lactose broth containing a Durham tube and phenol red indicator. The result shows a yellow broth with air bubbles in the Durham tube.

What do these results mean in terms of this microorganism’s ability to ferment lactose?

CHAPTER 11 ANSWER CHOICES—SPECIAL SENSES: EYES AND EARS  blepharoplasty  erythropia  keratotomy  salpingitis  blepharoptosis  iris  lacrimal  sclera  diplopia  keratitis  ophthalmoplegia  tympanitis  equilibrium  keratotome  otosclerosis CHAPTER 11 CLINICAL CONNECTION ACTIVITY QUESTIONS— SPECIAL SENSES: EYES AND EARS 1. A 23-year-old patient is unable to move her eyes after sustaining a subarachnoid hemorrhage as a result of an arteriovenous malformation. This condition of the eyes is referred to as _________________________________. 2. Rick L. sustains a corneal injury as a result of an industrial accident. Inflammation of the cornea, commonly known as ______________________________, develops after the injury requiring treatment by an ophthalmologist. 3. A 62-year-old patient with drooping eyelids that impair her sight requires surgery. The surgical procedure required to repair the eyelids is referred to as ______________________________________. 4. After undergoing cataract surgery, a patient is unable to see. The ophthalmologist suggests a surgical procedure that requires an incision into the colored muscular layer that surrounds the pupil of the eye. This portion of the eye is known as the________________________________________. 5. A patient arrives at the ophthalmologist’s office complaining that objects appear red. The physician documents this condition as _____________________________ in the patient’s progress notes. 6. Kelsey H. is brought to the ophthalmologist’s office by her mother who noticed her daughter frequently rubbing her right eye. After examining the child, the ophthalmologist suspects an obstruction of the duct that normally secretes tears produced by the _______________________________ glands that keep the eye moist. 7. During eye surgery, the ophthalmologist asks his assistant for the _____________________________, a surgical instrument used to incise the cornea. Page 2 of 3 Medical Terminology Unit 6 Dropbox Assignment 8. After sustaining a minor head injury in a motorcycle accident, a patient complains of double vision. The nurse documents this finding as ___________________________. 9. A 26-year-old patient undergoes craniotomy for removal of a brain tumor. After surgery, the patient experiences drooping of the left eyelid. The nurse notifies the neurosurgeon of this finding, known as _____________________________________. 10. Jennifer J., a 28-year-old patient, is 8 weeks pregnant when she notices a significant hearing loss. She is referred by her obstetrician to an ear, nose, and throat specialist. After testing, the specialist notes a hardening of the ear that is characterized by chronic, progressive deafness. The diagnosis for this disorder is charted as ______________________________________. 11. Samuel A. arrives at the physician’s office with complaints of ear pain and difficulty maintaining balance. An inner ear infection is suspected. The inner ear contains receptors that help maintain balance, a state also known as ________________________________. 12. The mother of a 6-month-old infant brings her baby to the pediatrician’s office because he has not been sleeping and frequently pulls at his ear. During otoscopic examination, the physician notes an inflammation of the eardrum. He documents this finding as_________________________________ in the infant’s progress notes.

SUBJ: Gerontological Nursing

1. Which disease affects the gastrointestinal tract?

2. What preventive measures could you recommend to older adults to promote bowel elimination?

3. Make a Nursing care plan for the patient with Gastro esophageal reflux.

4. Make a 1 day diet for a patient with constipation.

Why is translating in the medical field challenging and what are some problems they may face?

Identify three factors found in Washington Heights in BRONX, NY that may contribute to illness during the childbearing/childrearing period. Give specific strategies that may help combat the negative factors identified.

Burkholderia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are common sources of hospital infections. Several characteristics make them difficult to eradicate. Which one of the following in NOT one of the reasons?

when couples struggles to conceive, what is most likely explanation?

1A student is working on the diet analysis project. She is recording her foods and categorizing them into the proper food groups, which of the following does NOT belong in one of the 5 food groups?

A.Peanuts

B. Orange Juice

C. Butter

D. Pancakes

2. In absence of sunlight, vitamin D becomes:

a. toxic

b. nonessential

c. required on the ingredient list

d. conditionally essential.

3. Which of the following ingredients from a box of breakfast pastry would provide macronutrients to the diet?

a. high-fructose corn syrup

b. water

c. thiamin mononitrate

d. sodium benzoate

4. Which of the following nutrients likely to be deficient when the function of the stomach is impaired?

a. Vitamin C

B. Cholesterol

c. Iodine

d. Vitamin B12

5. Which of the following is not considered a complex carbohydrate?

a. white rice

b. potatoes

c. steel-cut oatmeal

d. banana

6. Which of the following should be consumed less often by young children to control risk of dental caries?

a. apple

b. peanut butter

c. cheese

d. oranje juice

7. Cholesterol and phospholipids are lipids needed in the body because they help:

a. prevent essential fatty acid deciency

b. regulate blood sugar levels

c. maintain cell membranes

s. with reproduction

8. Omega-3 fatty acids act to protect against heart disease by all of the following ways except:

a. reducing blood clots

b. lowering blood pressure

c. increasing triglycerides

d. defending against inflammation

9. Chemical digestion of protein begins:

a. in the small instestine

b. in the mouth with amylase

c. in the stomach with hydrochloric acid

d. in the liver with bile

10. To prevent protein from being used as an energy source, one should consume:

a. adequate calories from carbohydrates

b. more water to flush out the extra ammonia

c. supplement vB vitamins

d. fewer calories from saturated fat

11. Most glycogen depleted rapidly during exercise can be replenis by consuming:

a. protein bar

b. banana

c. cheese

d. nuts

12. Which of the following statements about consuming a low-calorie diet is true?

a. the lower the calories, the harder it is to obtain adequate intake of vitamins and minerals.

b. the lower the calories, the easier it is to maintain an exercise regimen.

c. The lower the calories, the more pounds lost in the long term.

d. The lower the calories, the more basal metabolic rate increase.

13. Kevin is a 45 year old man who had binge eating disorder. Without seeking psychological help, Kevin is at high risk for:

a. Severe malnutrition from malabsorption problems

b. obesity from excess calorie intake.

c. bleeding in his esophagus from vomiting

d. diarrhea from laxative abuse.

14. Which is an example of a healthy weight loss plan?

a. allows only 3 foods from each group

b. Encourages regular physical activity and reduced energy intake

c. Requires extraneous activity greater than 1 hour saily

d. restricts calories below 1200kcal/day

15. Which of the following persons has the highest risk for diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease?

a. woman with BMI =27 and a waist circumference = 36 inches

b. A man with a BMI = 24 and a total body fat = 27%

c.A man with a BMI = 29 and a waist circumference = 37 inches

d. a woman with a BMI= 24 and total body fat = 12%

16. A client was diagnosed with pernicious anemia due to poor food intakes. What food groups is she likely lacking?

a. Protein & Dairy

b. Vegetables and grains

c. Grains and fruit

d. Fruits and protein

17. A deficiency of vitamin K is most likely to occur with:

a. blood thinner medications

b. inadequate intake of whole grains

c. fat malabsorption problems

d. excessive consumption of alcohol

18. The vitamin critical for bone health is

a. vitamin D

b. Vitamin A

c. Thiamin

d. Vitamin B6

19. Severe electrolyte deficiencies are most likely to occur with:

a. plant-based diets

b. vomiting due to illness

c. inadequate consumptions of veggies

d. sweating while doing yard at work.

20. A 46 year old man who avoids table salt and now has developed a goiter is probably lacking:

a. iodine

b. chromium

c. sodium

d. potassium

21. Which of the following dietary changes may help reduce the risk of osteoporosis?

a. increase protein intake while lowering carbohydrate intake

b. restrict sodium intake to less than 2,300 mg per day.

c. increase phosphorus intake from animal foods

d. consume caffeine only at meals.

22. Which of the following food groups does not supply a good source of the nutrient needed to prevent neural tube defects.

a. dairy

b. fruits

c. egetables

d. grains

23. Mothers are encouraged to provide breastmilk or formula to their infant for a minimum of?

24. Which of the following would be appropriate food for a three-month-old infant?

a. rice cereal

b. strained meat

c. none of the above

d. pureed fruit

26. Due to increased needs for growth and menstrual losses, teenage girls should focus on having good intakes of:

a. folate

b. vitamin c

c. protein

d. iron

27. Which of the following statements accurately describes energy needs for elderly persons?

a. due to an increase in energy expended with exercise, older adults should focus on consuming slightly more calories each year.

b. due to the high likelyhoof

28. Dehydration is associated with:

a. Weight gain

b. reduced skin tension

c. increased urine

d. malnutrition

29. Which of the following measurements would NOT be used to asses risk of malnutrition?

a. Oral food intakes

b. Pre-albumin

c. Waist circumference

d. Weight

30. A client has just been admitted to the hospital in the late evening. He states he is hungry and wants something to eat. The nurse notes he is on a low-fat diet, but has questions regarding what is allowed. The nurse's best resource at this time of night is the:

a. client's physician

b. nursing supervisor

c. client's dietitian

d. diet manual.

R. B. is an 80-year old English woman who is visiting a friend in the United States. One morning her friend noticed that upon awakening, R. B. had slurred speech, a R-facial droop, and was disoriented. She was transported to the hospital where a CT scan confirmed the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage. Because of the location of the bleed, surgery was not possible and over the next couple days R. B.’s R-facial droop progressed to a totally flaccid R-side. R. B. was transferred to your rehabilitation facility for therapy. Ten days after the initial insult, R. B. still has some confusion, memory problems, difficulty swallowing, slurred speech, and profound R-sided weakness. She is hoping to be able to return to England soon.

1. Define CVA.

2. List 3 main causes of a CVA and describe how they disrupt the O₂ supply.

3. List 10 factors that increase the risk of a CVA.

What is the overall goal of rehabilitation

R. B. is an 80-year old English woman who is visiting a friend in the United States. One morning her friend noticed that upon awakening, R. B. had slurred speech, a R-facial droop, and was disoriented. She was transported to the hospital where a CT scan confirmed the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage. Because of the location of the bleed, surgery was not possible and over the next couple days R. B.’s R-facial droop progressed to a totally flaccid R-side. R. B. was transferred to your rehabilitation facility for therapy. Ten days after the initial insult, R. B. still has some confusion, memory problems, difficulty swallowing, slurred speech, and profound R-sided weakness. She is hoping to be able to return to England soon.

1. Define CVA.

2. List 3 main causes of a CVA and describe how they disrupt the O₂ supply.

3. List 10 factors that increase the risk of a CVA.

What is the overall goal of rehabilitation

R. B. is an 80-year old English woman who is visiting a friend in the United States. One morning her friend noticed that upon awakening, R. B. had slurred speech, a R-facial droop, and was disoriented. She was transported to the hospital where a CT scan confirmed the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage. Because of the location of the bleed, surgery was not possible and over the next couple days R. B.’s R-facial droop progressed to a totally flaccid R-side. R. B. was transferred to your rehabilitation facility for therapy. Ten days after the initial insult, R. B. still has some confusion, memory problems, difficulty swallowing, slurred speech, and profound R-sided weakness. She is hoping to be able to return to England soon.

1. Define CVA.

2. List 3 main causes of a CVA and describe how they disrupt the O₂ supply.

3. List 10 factors that increase the risk of a CVA.

What is the overall goal of rehabilitation

R. B. is an 80-year old English woman who is visiting a friend in the United States. One morning her friend noticed that upon awakening, R. B. had slurred speech, a R-facial droop, and was disoriented. She was transported to the hospital where a CT scan confirmed the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage. Because of the location of the bleed, surgery was not possible and over the next couple days R. B.’s R-facial droop progressed to a totally flaccid R-side. R. B. was transferred to your rehabilitation facility for therapy. Ten days after the initial insult, R. B. still has some confusion, memory problems, difficulty swallowing, slurred speech, and profound R-sided weakness. She is hoping to be able to return to England soon.

1. Define CVA.

2. List 3 main causes of a CVA and describe how they disrupt the O₂ supply.

3. List 10 factors that increase the risk of a CVA.

What is the overall goal of rehabilitation

R. B. is an 80-year old English woman who is visiting a friend in the United States. One morning her friend noticed that upon awakening, R. B. had slurred speech, a R-facial droop, and was disoriented. She was transported to the hospital where a CT scan confirmed the diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage. Because of the location of the bleed, surgery was not possible and over the next couple days R. B.’s R-facial droop progressed to a totally flaccid R-side. R. B. was transferred to your rehabilitation facility for therapy. Ten days after the initial insult, R. B. still has some confusion, memory problems, difficulty swallowing, slurred speech, and profound R-sided weakness. She is hoping to be able to return to England soon.

1. Define CVA.

2. List 3 main causes of a CVA and describe how they disrupt the O₂ supply.

3. List 10 factors that increase the risk of a CVA.

What is the overall goal of rehabilitation