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In: Economics

explain the difference between Job involvement, Job enlargement, and Job rotation? What is the difference between...

explain the difference between Job involvement, Job enlargement, and Job rotation? What is the difference between Job enrichment and job enlargement?

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Expert Solution

Task Rotation is a management technique in which workers are moved at regular intervals between two or more tasks or positions to introduce them to all of an organization's verticals. It is a pre-planned strategy with an aim of testing the abilities and capabilities of the worker to position him or her in the right place. It also reduces the job's monotony and allows them a broader experience and lets them gain more insight.

Job rotation is a well-planned practice of reducing the boredom of doing the same job on a daily basis and exploring an employee's hidden potential. The process serves both the management and the staff's purpose. It helps management to discover employee talent and to determine what is best for him or her. On the other hand, it provides an individual with an opportunity to explore their own interests and gain experience in various fields or operations.

Developing a Wider Range of Work Experience: Usually employees don't want to change their business area. We don't want to break from their comfort zone until we start performing a specific task. Managers train them in advance by task rotation to have a wider range of work experience and develop different talents and abilities. It's necessary for an individual's overall development. They understand the problems of different departments as well as this and try to adjust and adapt accordingly.

Job enlargement is a technique of job design in which the number of tasks associated with a particular job is increasing. It implies, in other words, increasing the range of one's responsibilities and duties. The rise in range is empirical in nature and at the same level and not subjective. Job enlargement is a vertical form of transformation that aims to increase the mobility of the workplace while at the same time reducing the monotony that can grow over a period of time. It is also known as horizontal charging because it raises obligations at the same rate and not horizontally.

Job enlargement (also called "horizontal loading" sometimes) involves adding additional, similar tasks to a job. The job itself remains essentially unchanged in job growth. However, by widening the range of tasks that need to be performed, the employee will hopefully experience less repetition and monotony that are common on the lines of production that rely on division of labor

Job enrichment means a job's vertical expansion. It's different from the enlargement of the job. Job enlargement means expanding a job horizontally. Job enrichment makes the job more meaningful, pleasant and fulfilling. It gives more autonomy to the workers to plan and control the work. It also places more responsibility on the workers. Job enrichment provides opportunities for employees to achieve


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