In: Accounting
Entries and Schedules for Unfinished Jobs and Completed Jobs
Hildreth Company uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for April, the first month of operations:
Materials purchased on account, $2,920.
Materials requisitioned and factory labor used:
Job No.MaterialsFactory Labor
101$2,850 $2,940
1023,480 3,970
1032,310 1,940
1047,810 7,290
1054,960 5,560
1063,620 3,530
For general factory use970 4,350
Factory overhead costs incurred on account, $5,440.
Depreciation of machinery and equipment, $2,090.
The factory overhead rate is $60 per machine hour. Machine hours
used:
Job No.Machine Hours
101 20
102 44
103 35
104 78
105 23
106 38
Total 238
Jobs completed: 101, 102, 103, and 105.
Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 101, $8,390; Job 102, $12,110; Job 105, $18,420.
Required:
1. Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
EntriesDescriptionDebitCredit
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g. Sale
g. Cost
2. Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month.
Work in Process
Bal.
Finished Goods
Bal.
3. Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process account.
Hildreth Company
Schedule of Unfinished Jobs
JobDirect MaterialsDirect LaborFactory OverheadTotal
$$$$
Balance of Work in Process, April 30$
4. Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods account.
Hildreth Company
Schedule of Completed Jobs
JobDirect MaterialsDirect LaborFactory OverheadTotal
$$$$
ANSWER:
Required 1) Journal Entries:
Entries | Particulars | Debit | Credit |
a | Materials Inventory | 2,920 | |
To Accounts Payable | 2,920 | ||
(To record materials purchased on account) | |||
b | Work in Process (WN 1) | 50,260 | |
Factory Overhead (WN 1) | 5,320 | ||
To Materials (WN 1) | 26,000 | ||
To Wages Payable (WN 1) | 29,580 | ||
(To record use of material and labor) | |||
c | Factory Overhead | 5,440 | |
To Accounts Payable | 5,440 | ||
(To record factory overhead incurred) | |||
d | Factory Overhead | 2,090 | |
To Accumulated Depreciation - Machinery and Equipment | 2,090 | ||
(To record depreciation expenses) | |||
e | Work in process (238 * 60) | 14,280 | |
To Factory Overhead | 14,280 | ||
(To factory overhead applied) | |||
f | Finished goods (WN 2) | 35,330 | |
To Work in Process | 35,330 | ||
(To record completion of jobs) | |||
g | Accounts Receivable (8,390 + 12,110 + 18,420) | 38,920 | |
To Sales | 38,920 | ||
(To record sales) | |||
h | Cost of goods sold (WN 3) | 28,980 | |
To Finished Goods | 28,980 | ||
(To record cost of goods sold) |
Working Notes:
WN 1) Cost of materials and Wages used
Job no. | Materials | Factory Labor |
101 | 2,850 | 2,940 |
102 | 3,480 | 3,970 |
103 | 2,310 | 1,940 |
104 | 7,810 | 7,290 |
105 | 4,960 | 5,560 |
106 | 3,620 | 3,530 |
Total | 25,030 | 25,230 |
Total Material and Factory labor used in work in process = $25,030 + $25,230 = $50,260
General use of Materials and factory labor = $970 + $4,350 = $5,320
Total Materials used = $25,030 + $970 = $26,000
Total Factory labor used = $25,230 + $4,350 = $29,580
WN 2) Cost of completed jobs
Job no. | Materials | Factory Labor | Overhead | Total |
101 | 2,850 | 2,940 | 1,200 | 6,990 |
102 | 3,480 | 3,970 | 2,640 | 10,090 |
103 | 2,310 | 1,940 | 2,100 | 6,350 |
105 | 4,960 | 5,560 | 1,380 | 11,900 |
Total | 13,600 | 14,410 | 7,320 | 35,330 |
Calculation of Overhead Applied
Overhead Applied | Machine Hours | Rate per hour | Overhead applied |
Job no. | (A) | (B) | (A * B) |
101 | 20 | 60 | 1,200 |
102 | 44 | 60 | 2,640 |
103 | 35 | 60 | 2,100 |
105 | 23 | 60 | 1,380 |
WN 3) Cost of goods sold
Job no. | Total Costs |
101 | 6,990 |
102 | 10,090 |
105 | 11,900 |
Total cost of goods sold | 28,980 |
Required 2)
Work in Process
b | 50,260 | f | 35,330 |
e | 14,280 | bal | 29,210 |
64,540 | 64,540 |
Finished Goods
f | 35,330 | g | 38,920 |
bal | 3,590 | ||
38,920 | 38,920 |
Required 3)
Hildreth Company
Schedule of Unfinished Jobs
Job no. | Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Factory Overhead | Total |
104 | 7,810 | 7,290 | 4,680 | 19,780 |
106 | 3,620 | 3,530 | 2,280 | 9,430 |
Balance of Work in Process, April 30 | 29,210 |
Calculation of Overhead Applied
Overhead Applied | Machine Hours | Rate per hour | Overhead applied |
Job no. | (A) | (B) | (A * B) |
104 | 78 | 60 | 4,680 |
106 | 38 | 60 | 2,280 |
Required 4)
Hildreth Company
Schedule of Completed Jobs
Job no. | Direct Materials | Direct Labor | Factory Overhead | Total |
Finished Goods, April 30 (Job 103) | 2,310 | 1,940 | 2,100 | 6,350 |
Balance of finished goods, April 30 | 6,350 |