Question

In: Accounting

At the beginning of 2021 Carefree Contracting Corporation (CCC) enters into a contract to build a...

At the beginning of 2021 Carefree Contracting Corporation (CCC) enters into a contract to build a home for a customer that is expected to take three years to complete. The contract price is $4,000,000. Completion is scheduled for the end of 2023. CCC's year end is December 31.

2021

2022

2023

Actual costs incurred current year

$750,000

$2,250,000

$775,000

actual costs incurred prior years

-0-

750,000

3,000,000

Cumulative actual costs incurred to date

750,000

3,000,000

3,775,000

Estimated costs to complete end of year

2,250,000

750,000

-0-

Total Costs

$3,000,000

$3,750,000

$3,775,000

Billings

$700,000

$2,600,000

$700,000

Cash Collections

500,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

a. Compute the gross profit for 2021, 2022 and 2023 using the percentage-of-completion method.

b. Compute the gross profit for 2021, 2022 and 2023 using the zero gross profit method.

c. Prepare all necessary entries for 2021 assuming the use of the percentage-of-completion method.

d. Determine the net asset or net liability position for CCC at the end of 2021 and 2022 assuming that the percentage of completion method is used. e. Prepare the closing entry in 2023 under the percentage of completion method. f. Prepare the closing entries in 2023 under the zero gross profit method is used.

Solutions

Expert Solution

a.  gross profit using the percentage-of-completion method.

Year Cost Cumulative Cost Incurred   Cumulative % of completion Year on Year % Cumulative revenue to be recognized Year on Year revenue Gross profit
2021 $                       750,000.00 750000 20% 20% $                                                          794,702 $                         794,702 $         44,702
2022 $                    2,250,000.00 3000000 79% 60% $                                                      3,178,808 $                     2,384,106 $       134,106
2023 $                       775,000.00 3775000 100% 21% $                                                      4,000,000 $                         821,192 $         46,192
$       225,000

b. gross profit using the zero gross profit method.

Year Cost Year on Year revenue Gross profit
2021 $                       750,000.00 $                                    700,000 $                                        (50,000)
2022 $                    2,250,000.00 $                                2,600,000 $                                        350,000
2023 $                       775,000.00 $                                    700,000 $                                        (75,000)

c.Journal entries using the percentage-of-completion method.

Year Particular Debit amount Credit amount
2021 CIP $                              750,000.00
Cash $                                  750,000.00
Account Receivable $                              700,000.00
Billings $                                  700,000.00
Cash $                              500,000.00
Account Receivable $                                  500,000.00
Construction Expenses $                              750,000.00
Construction In Progress $                                44,702.00
Revenue $                                  794,702.00
Year Particular Debit amount Credit amount
2022 CIP $                          2,250,000.00
Cash $                               2,250,000.00
Account Receivable $                          2,600,000.00
Billings $                               2,600,000.00
Cash $                          2,000,000.00
Account Receivable $                               2,000,000.00
Construction Expenses $                          2,250,000.00
Construction In Progress $                              134,106.00
Revenue $                               2,384,106.00
Year Particular Debit amount Credit amount
2023 CIP $                              775,000.00
Cash $                                  775,000.00
Account Receivable $                              700,000.00
Billings $                                  700,000.00
Cash $                          1,500,000.00
Account Receivable $                               1,500,000.00
Construction Expenses $                              775,000.00
Construction In Progress $                                46,192.00
Revenue $                                  821,192.00

e.closing entry

Billings $                                40,000.00
CIP $                                     40,000.00

d.

Particular 2021 2022
Cash -250000 -500000
Account Receivable 200000 800000
Unbilled Revenue 44102 -171792
Net Assets -5898 128208
Retained Earnings 44102 134106
Net Liability 44102 134106

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